Relative bioavailability study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of two new encorafenib formulations
In order to decrease the size of the current formulated encorafenib capsule and improve the physical stability, 2 new encorafenib tablet formulations have been developed. This study is intended to select the optimal tablet formulation for commercialization based on the tablet pharmacokinetics. A preliminary assessment of the effect of a proton-pump inhibitor on the pharmacokinetics of the 2 encorafenib tablet formulations will also be conducted to assist in the formulation selection.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
18
A single encorafenib dose of the CAP formulation
first formulation
second formulation
New Haven Clinical Research Unit
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Profile From Time Zero to Extrapolated Infinite Time (AUCinf) Following Single Oral Doses of Encorafenib 75 mg Alone and With Rabeprazole
AUCinf for encorafenib eMCC, eMCCL and CAP formulations (75 mg, single dose administration), and for encorafenib eMCC and eMCCL formulations (75 mg, single dose administration) following 5 days of rabeprazole 20 mg daily were calculated by AUClast + (Clast/kel), where AUClast was the area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time zero to last quantifiable concentration, Clast was the predicted plasma concentration at the last quantifiable time point estimated from the log-linear regression analysis, and kel was first-order elimination rate constant.
Time frame: Day 1 predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48 hours postdose
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Following Single Oral Doses of Encorafenib 75 mg Alone and With Rabeprazole
Cmax for encorafenib eMCC, eMCCL and CAP formulations (75 mg, single dose administration), and for encorafenib eMCC and eMCCL formulations (75 mg, single dose administration) following 5 days of rabeprazole 20 mg daily were observed directly from data.
Time frame: Day 1 predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48 hours postdose
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Profile From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) Following Single Oral Doses of Encorafenib 75 mg Alone and With Rabeprazole
AUClast for encorafenib eMCC, eMCCL and CAP formulations (75 mg, single dose administration), and for encorafenib eMCC and eMCCL formulations (75 mg, single dose administration) following 5 days of rabeprazole 20 mg daily were calculated using Linear/Log trapezoidal method.
Time frame: Day 1 predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48 hours postdose
Time for Cmax (Tmax) Following Single Oral Doses of Encorafenib 75 mg Alone and With Rabeprazole
Tmax for encorafenib eMCC, eMCCL and CAP formulations (75 mg, single dose administration), and for encorafenib eMCC and eMCCL formulations (75 mg, single dose administration) following 5 days of rabeprazole 20 mg daily were observed directly from data as time of first occurrence.
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Proton-pump inhibitor
Time frame: Day 1 predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48 hours postdose
Terminal Half-Life (t½) Following Single Oral Doses of Encorafenib 75 mg Alone and With Rabeprazole
t½ for encorafenib eMCC, eMCCL and CAP formulations (75 mg, single dose administration), and for encorafenib eMCC and eMCCL formulations (75 mg, single dose administration) following 5 days of rabeprazole 20 mg daily were calculated by Loge(2)/kel, where kel is the terminal phase rate constant calculated by a linear regression of the log-linear concentration time curve.
Time frame: Day 1 predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48 hours postdose
Apparent Clearance (CL/F) Following Single Oral Doses of Encorafenib 75 mg Alone and With Rabeprazole
CL/F for encorafenib eMCC, eMCCL and CAP formulations (75 mg, single dose administration), and for encorafenib eMCC and eMCCL formulations (75 mg, single dose administration) following 5 days of rabeprazole 20 mg daily were calculated by Dose/AUCinf after oral dose.
Time frame: 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48 hours postdose
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) Following Single Oral Doses of Encorafenib 75 mg Alone and With Rabeprazole
Vz/F for encorafenib eMCC, eMCCL and CAP formulations (75 mg, single dose administration), and for encorafenib eMCC and eMCCL formulations (75 mg, single dose administration) following 5 days of rabeprazole 20 mg daily were calculated by Dose/(AUCinf \* kel) after oral dose.
Time frame: 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48 hours postdose
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An serious adverse event (SAE) was defined as an AE: 1. resulting in death, 2. was life-threatening, 3. required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, 4. resulted in persistent disability, 5. was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or considered to be an important medical event. Any AEs occurring following start of treatment were considered as treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE). Events that occurred during follow-up within the lag time of up to 28 days after the last encorafenib dose were counted as treatment emergent and attributed to the last treatment taken. Events that occurred during the washout period (up to 28 days from the last treatment) between study periods were counted as treatment emergent and attributed to the previous treatment taken.
Time frame: Baseline up to Day 28 after the last encorafenib dose (the total duration of the study was approximately 60 days from baseline)
Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities Without Regard to Baseline Abnormality
Haematological, clinical chemistry (serum) and urinalysis safety tests were assessed against the criteria specified in the sponsor reporting standards. The assessment did not take into account whether each participants's baseline test result was within or outside the laboratory reference range for the particular laboratory parameter. The baseline measurement for safety laboratory tests for all periods was the predose measurement on Day -1 of Period 1. Only those categories in which at least 1 participant had data were reported.
Time frame: Baseline, and at early discontinuation or at the discretion of the investigator (the total duration of the study was approximately 60 days from baseline)
Number of Participants Meeting Vital Signs Categorical Criteria
Supine blood pressure (BP) and pulse rate (PR) were measured at times specified. For Periods 1 to 3, the baseline measurement was the predose measurement on Day -1 of each period. For Period 4, the baseline measurement was the predose measurement on Day -1 of Period 3. The reported categories included: systolic blood pressure (SBP)\>=90mmHg; change from baseline (CFB) in SBP\>=30mmHg; diastolic blood pressure (DBP)\<50mmHg; CFB in DBP\>=20mmHg; PR\<40 beats per minute (bpm) or PR\>120bpm. Only those categories in which at least 1 participant had data were provided.
Time frame: Baseline, 0 and 2 hours postdose in each period, and at early discontinuation (the total duration of the study was approximately 60 days from baseline)
Number of Participnts With Clinically Significant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities
Absolute values and changes from baseline in PR, QT, QRS, heart rate and QTcF were summarized by protocol pre-defined categorization criterion. QTcF were derived using Fridericia's heart rate correction formula. For each period, triplicate ECGs were conducted predose on Day 1; all other ECG measurements were single ECGs. The baseline ECG value was the average of the triplicate ECG measurements collected before dose administration on Day 1. Changes from baseline were defined as the change between the postdose ECG measurement and the derived baseline ECG.
Time frame: Baseline, 0 and 2 hours postdose in each period, and at early discontinuation (the total duration of the study was approximately 60 days from baseline)