Constipation is common in the general population, especially in women and in the elderly, which can significantly affect quality of life of the individual. There is a general consumer trend to seek natural food options, also when addressing health issues such as constipation. Consumers seek tasty options and there is a paucity of tasty functional foods to address constipation. Adding natural fiber to food, like inulin-type fructans from chicory root fiber, can increase fiber intake and potentially prevent or resolve constipation issues. This study aimed to increase the body of scientific data on inulin-type fructans by way of a randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. Maltodextrin was used as the placebo in this study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
40
Dietary supplement: chicory inulin-type fructan
Change in stool frequency
Determine the impact of chicory inulin-type fructan on stool frequency in constipated subjects.
Time frame: During the 12 week intervention period
Change in stool consistency
Determine the effect of chicory inulin-type fructans on stool consistency in constipated subjects.
Time frame: During the 12 week intervention period
Patient Assessment of Constipation Symptoms
Determine the effect of chicory inulin-type fructans on constipation symptoms using the Patient Assessment of Constipation Symptoms (PAC-SYM) questionnaire.
Time frame: During the 12 week intervention period
Quality of life using the PAC-QOL questionnaire
Determine the effect of chicory inulin-type fructans on quality of life using the PAC-QOL questionnaire
Time frame: During the 12 week intervention period
Physical activity
Determine the physical activity of the subjects using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)
Time frame: During the 12 week intervention period
Resort to laxatives
Determine the resort to laxatives of the subjects
Time frame: During the 12 week intervention period
Gut microbiota composition
Determine the effect of chicory inulin-type fructans on gut microbiota composition
Time frame: During the 12 week intervention period
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