Physiotherapists are often confronted with patients with (elevated risk for) cardiovascular disease (CVD), even when this is not the primary indication for physiotherapy. Hence, physiotherapists should be able to provide evidence-based exercise advice to these patients, but this has not been assessed. The aim of this study was therefore to assess whether exercise prescriptions by physiotherapists to patients with CVD are in accordance with international recommendations.
In this prospective observational survey, forty-seven Belgian physiotherapists agreed to prescribe exercise intensity, frequency, session duration, program duration, and exercise type (endurance or strength training) for the same three patient cases. Exercise prescriptions were compared between clinicians and relations with clinician characteristics were studied. In addition, the agreement between physiotherapists' exercise prescriptions and those from international recommendations (based on a maximal score of 60/per case) was assessed.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
47
To prescribe exercise intensity, frequency, session duration, program duration, and exercise type (endurance or strength training) for the same three patient cases
Hasselt University
Diepenbeek, Limburg, Belgium
Exercise intensity
Assessment of the prescription of exercise intensity (expressed in heart rate in beats per minute)
Time frame: February - April 2022
Exercise frequency
Assessment of exercise frequency (expressed in number of exercise sessions per week)
Time frame: February - April 2022
Session duration
Assessment of session duration (expressed in number of minutes)
Time frame: February - April 2022
Program duration
Assessment of program duration (expressed in number of weeks)
Time frame: February - April 2022
Exercise type
Aerobic exercise or strength exercise
Time frame: February - April 2022
Total exercise volume
Multiplication of number of prescribed weeks, number of prescribed sessions/week, prescribed individual session duration and prescribed exercise intensity
Time frame: February - April 2022
Association between exercise prescriptions and clinician characteristics'
Relations between exercise prescriptions (intensity, frequency, session/program duration, exercise type) and clinician characteristics (age, gender, education, experience,...) were studied.
Time frame: February - April 2022
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