This is a prospective, multicenter, randomized (3:1), placebo- controlled, parallel-group, double-blind trial. Patients will be randomized into two arms of treatment: * Placebo + SoC (N=30) * NanoManganese® + SoC (N=90) Patients will be treated and followed-up for 10 days: * Arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2) will be measured at baseline and at days 3, 5 and 10, * Oxygen saturation, vital signs including respiration rate, pulse rate, blood pressure and body temperature, disease severity (7-point ordinal scale and NEWS2 score) will be measured at baseline and daily, * Hematology and biochemistry measurements will be done at baseline and at day 3, 5 and 10, * Pharmacokinetic (Blood Mn concentration) measurements will be done at baseline and at day 3, 5 and 10, * Biomarkers will be measured at baseline and at day 3, 5 and 10. At the end of the 10-day treatment period, a follow-up visit will be planned between day 15 and day 22. The following. assessments/examinations will be performed: oxygen saturation, vital signs including respiration rate and body temperature, disease severity (7-point ordinal scale and NEWS2 score), electrocardiogram (ECG), hematology, biochemistry, concomitant therapies, and adverse events.
120 patients will be enrolled in this study, they will be randomly assigned in 2 arms on a 3:1 ratio, 90 patients in the NanoManganese® \+ Standard of Care group and 30 patients in the placebo + Standard of Care group. This study will be conducted in Brazil and will be conducted in around 8 investigational sites The investigational products are : Manganese sulfate monohydrate, MnSO4, H2O (NanoManganese®) will be administered using the microemulsion AONYS® technology. The product is mucoadhesive, it sticks to the mucosa of the cheeks on which it will be deposited and will not be swallowed. The placebo (Pharmacopoeia soybean oil) will be administered using the same protocol and the same bottle. Treatments : NanoManganese® + standard of care group: * NanoManganese®: administration of 2 mL twice a day (morning and evening) by depositing 1 mL in the gingivo-jugal groove of each cheek with the graduated pipette. * Standard of care Placebo + standard of care group: * Placebo: administration of 2 mL twice a day (morning and evening) by depositing 1 mL in the gingivo-jugal groove of each cheek with the graduated pipette. * Standard of care The treatments will be administered by the nurse. Duration of treatment: 10 days or until hospital discharge or until death.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
7
The administration of the treatment consists in a deposit in the gingivo-jugal groove of each cheek with a graduated pipette
The administration of the treatment consists in a deposit in the gingivo-jugal groove of each cheek with a graduated pipette
Santa Casa BH
Belo Horizonte, Santa Efigenia, Brazil
Change of the PaO2/FiO2 ratio
Change from baseline to D10 of the PaO2/FiO2 ratio in the NanoManganese® + SoC group and in the placebo+ SoC group.
Time frame: 10 days
Proportion of patients with PaO2 > 65 mmHg
Proportion of patients with PaO2 \> 65 mmHg at D3, at D5 and at D10, measured preferable after IP administration in the morning.
Time frame: 10 days
Change of PaO2
Change between baseline and D10 of PaO2
Time frame: 10 days
Evolution of respiratory rate over time
Evolution of respiratory rate over time
Time frame: 10 days
Proportion of patients with SpO2 ≥ 95%
Proportion of patients with SpO2 ≥ 95% at D3, D5 and at D10,
Time frame: 10 days
Change of SpO2
Change between baseline and D10 of SpO2,
Time frame: 10 days
Incidence of oxygen use
Time frame: 10 days
Duration of oxygen use
Time frame: 10 days
Oxygen free days at D15-22 after inclusion
Time frame: 10 days
Incidence of noninvasive support (high flow, CPAP, NIV) use
Time frame: 10 days
Duration of noninvasive support (high flow, CPAP, NIV) use
Time frame: 10 days
Noninvasive support (high flow, CPAP, NIV) free days during follow- up (between D15 and D22 after inclusion
Time frame: 10 days
Incidence of invasive mechanical ventilation use,
Time frame: 10 days
Duration of invasive mechanical ventilation use
Time frame: 10 days
Invasive mechanical ventilation free days during follow-up (between D15 and D22 after inclusion)
Time frame: 10 days
Time to improvement of 1 level on seven point ordinal scale
Higher scores indicate a worse outcome 1. \- Not hospitalized, no limitation of activities 2. \- Not hospitalized, limitation of activities 3. \- Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen 4. \- Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen 5. \- Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices 6. \- Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO 7. \- Death
Time frame: 10 days
Clinical status assessed by ordinal scale
Time frame: 10 days
Proportion of patient transferred in ICU
Time frame: 10 days
Description of ICU-free days during follow-up (between D15 and D22 after inclusion)
Time frame: 10 days
Overall survival at day 22 and cause of death
Time frame: 10 days
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