Single-institution, prospective nonrandomized pilot study of critical limb ischemia patients with planned lower extremity revascularization will undergo Flowmet-D measurements in a wound care center setting to determine threshold values associated with wound healing and amputation. A subset of patients will undergo hyperbaric oxygen therapy and will have Flowmet-D measurements to determine those who respond best to therapy.
A single-institution, prospective nonrandomized pilot study will be conducted at Stanford Hospital and the Stanford Advanced Wound Care Center (AWCC). Patients with CLTI by WIfI criteria (ABI or toe pressures) and a concomitant non-healing lower extremity wound will be recruited. Inclusion criteria will include CLTI, at least one active lower extremity wound and planned lower extremity revascularization. ABI/TBIs will be recorded preintervention, post intervention and at one and three month intervals. Intraprocedural characteristics including the number and location of vessels revascularized, patent runoff vessels pre and post procedure, pedal arch anatomy and presence of angiographic "blush" to wound will be documented. Post-operatively, patients will be followed at the AWCC where they will receive standard of care wound management including offloading, regular debridement, infection and edema management. FlowMet-R perfusion values will be obtained prerevascularization, immediately post revascularization as well as weekly at each follow up AWCC visit for a total of up to 6 months or until wound healing.Wound size will be recorded. Patients who undergo hyperbaric oxygen therapy (at the discretion of AWCC surgeon) will have perfusion values performed before and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy sessions 1, 2, 10, 20, 30 and 40. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy will be conducted 5 days a week for duration of 90 minutes. Patients who undergo other advanced wound care treatments such as stem cell therapies or skin substitutes will also received FlowMet-R prior to and after treatment. Primary outcomes will be wound healing defined as complete skin epithelialization, wound improvement rate, major and minor amputations as well as need for repeat revascularization.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
100
Stanford Hospital
Stanford, California, United States
Wound Healing
Wound Healing, defined as complete skin epithelialization, will be associated with Flowmet-D measurements.
Time frame: 6 months
Wound Improvement
Wound Improvement, defined as improvement in wound size, will be associated with Flowmet-D values.
Time frame: 6 months
Major Amputation
Major amputation, defined as amputation above the ankle joint, will be associated with Flowmet-D values.
Time frame: 6 months
Minor Amputation
Minor amputation, defined as amputation below the ankle joint, will be associated with Flowmet-D values.
Time frame: 6 months
Repeat Revascularization
Repeat Revascularization, defined as unplanned repeat lower extremity revascularization, will be monitored.
Time frame: 6 months
Response to Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Response to Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, will be defined as improved perfusion (improved Flowmet-D value) following therapy
Time frame: 6 months
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