Phase 1: The objective of the Phase 1 part of the clinical trial is to verify safety and tolerability (dose-limiting toxicity \[DLT\], maximum tolerated dose \[MTD\]) of a single 3.7 Giga-Becquerel (GBq) dose with the potential for one dose level de-escalation to 2.775 GBq if necessary, to determine the recommended \[177Lu\]Ludotadipep dose for use in the Phase 2a part of the trial. Phase 2a: The objective of the Phase 2a part of the trial is to evaluate safety and efficacy for repeated administration of the recommended \[177Lu\]Ludotadipep dose. The Recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) will be based on the study results from the Phase 1 trial in South Korea upon consultation with the FDA.
Phase 1: The patient will attend a Screening visit (-28 to -1 days) prior to study treatment, where it will be determined if the patient is eligible to, and consents to, participate in the trial based on the inclusion/exclusion criteria. \[Ga-68\]PSMA-11 positron emission tomography (PET)/CT scan will be performed at screening. Patients who are finally registered for trial participation will be injected with a single dose of \[177Lu\]Ludotadipep. Ice packs and other cooling therapies will be applied to the major salivary glands from 30 minutes before the administration of \[177Lu\]Ludotadipep to 60 minutes after the administration to prevent side effects such as sialadenitis. Amino acid solution will be administered slowly intravenously for renal protection over approximately 4 hours from 30 minutes before treatment to 3.5 hours after treatment. 500 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride (NaCl) will be administered slowly intravenously for hydration over approximately 90 minutes from 30 minutes before treatment to 60 minutes after treatment. Adverse events and DLTs will be assessed continuously for the duration of the 8 \[±1\] week study period. Other measurements, corresponding to secondary outcomes, are detailed in the Schedule of Assessments and include concomitant medications, laboratory tests, physical examination, vital signs, Eastern cooperative oncology group performance status (ECOG PS), imaging (positron emission tomography-computed tomography \[PET/CT\], bone scan and Whole Body Scan (WBS)). Follow-up will occur at scheduled visits 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks after investigational product (IP) administration. Patients who show a clinical response and who the PI considers will likely benefit from retreatment can be so treated after consultation and agreement of the medical monitor and the sponsor. Phase 2a: The patient will attend a Screening visit (-28 to -1 days) prior to treatment with IP, where it will be determined if the patient is eligible to, and consents to, participate in the trial based on the inclusion/exclusion criteria. \[Ga-68\]PSMA-11 PET/CT and \[F-18\]FDG-PET scans will be performed at screening. Patients who are finally registered for trial participation will be injected with a single dose of \[177Lu\]Ludotadipep. Ice packs and other cooling therapies will be applied to the major salivary glands 30 minutes before and up to 60 minutes after the administration of \[177Lu\]Ludotadipep to prevent side effects such as sialadenitis. Amino acid solution will be administered slowly intravenously for renal protection over approximately 4 hours from 30 minutes before treatment to 3.5 hours after treatment. 500 mL of 0.9% NaCl will be administered slowly intravenously for hydration over approximately 90 minutes from 30 minutes before treatment to 60 minutes after treatment. WBS or single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images will be obtained 24 hours after each administration and Day 7, and AE information will also be captured. Other measurements are detailed in the Schedule of Assessments. Patients will receive \[177Lu\]Ludotadipep every 8 \[±1\] weeks (4 to 6 times). Patients will be contacted by phone 2 weeks after the first administration for a safety check-up. Four and six weeks after each administration the patient will attend the clinic for a follow-up visit. The following assessments will be performed: * PSA and other laboratory blood tests (4 and 6 weeks) * AEs (4 and 6 weeks) * Urinalysis, physical examination, vital signs, ECOG PS, EORTC QLQ-C30 and Pain Response questionnaires (4 weeks only) The decision on whether to proceed with additional administrations will be determined every 6 weeks after administration of the IP, based on investigator's assessment of tolerability. If a patient does not progress to the next dose administration at 8 weeks, a PSA blood sample will be taken. A tumor response assessment by CT and bone scan, and additional \[Ga-68\]PSMA-11 PET/CT and FDG-PET scans will be conducted at end of treatment (EOT). All follow up assessments are detailed in the Schedule of Assessments. All patients will have long term follow-up every 6 months for 2 years after the last dose of IP unless there is death, withdrawal of consent, or loss to follow-up. Patients who are alive at \>2 years after the last dose of IP, unless there is death, withdrawal of consent, or loss to follow-up will be offered participation in a long-term follow-up protocol for up to 10 years. In the long-term survival follow-up, the long-term outcome of the known serious risk of myelosuppression, renal failure, xerostomia, xerophthalmia, and their complications; the potential serious signals of secondary malignancies including myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), and acute myeloid leukemia (AML); and other serious adverse reactions, will be monitored.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
26
Phase 1: Patients will receive a single dose of 3.7 GBq of \[177Lu\]Ludotadipep * Test article code/name: \[177Lu\]Ludotadipep * Administration route: intravenous injection * Total dose strength: 3.7 GBq * Dosage form: solution for injection Phase 2a: Patients will receive 3.7 GBq of \[177Lu\]Ludotadipep every 8 \[±1\] weeks (4 to 6 times) * Test article code/name: \[177Lu\]Ludotadipep * Administration route: intravenous injection * Total dose strength: 4 to 6 x 3.7 GBq * Dosage form: solution for injection
VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System,Cancer Center Research
Los Angeles, California, United States
RECRUITINGUniversity of Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGChesapeake Urology Research Associates
Towson, Maryland, United States
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGPennsylvania Cancer Specialists & Research Institute (Formerly Gettysburg Cancer Center)
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, United States
RECRUITINGDose Limiting Toxicities (DLT) with a single fixed dose of [177Lu]Ludotadipep during the first cycle (8 [±1] weeks) (Phase 1)
Determination of Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)
Time frame: Single dose and 8 weeks follow up (Screening up to 28 days)
Objective Response Rate (Phase 2a)
Complete Response \[CR\] Rate + Partial Response \[PR\] Rate
Time frame: up to 40 weeks (4 to 6 doses at 8-weekly intervals [± 1 week], with 6 week follow-up after each dose (Screening up to 28 days)
Safety assessments (Phase 1)
Safety assessments will include the recording of AEs from the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF), laboratory tests, electrocardiograph (ECG), vital signs, physical examinations and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS).
Time frame: Single dose and 8 weeks follow up (Screening up to 28 days)
Whole-body absorbed dose (Phase 1)
Whole-body absorbed dose of \[177Lu\]Ludotadipep biodistribution parameters will be performed as follows: 1. Analysis will be conducted on data collected approximately 2 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours and 7 days after injection with IP using the obtained WBS images. 2. Aspects on biodistribution will be confirmed in WBS images. 3. A chart will be prepared with confirmed values for each organ, and a descriptive and comparative analysis will be conducted for the changes over time.
Time frame: Single dose and 8 weeks follow up (Screening up to 28 days)
Biodistribution: assessment of the absorption (uptake) into the blood, lungs, liver, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, muscle, stomach, and tumor based on the level obtained from whole body scan (WBS) 2 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, and 7 days post-dose (Phase 1)
The assessment of \[177Lu\]Ludotadipep biodistribution parameters will be performed as follows: 1. Analysis will be conducted on data collected approximately 2 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours and 7 days after injection with IP using the obtained WBS images. 2. Aspects on biodistribution will be confirmed in WBS images. 3. A chart will be prepared with confirmed values for each organ, and a descriptive and comparative analysis will be conducted for the changes over time.
Time frame: Single dose and 8 weeks follow up (Screening up to 28 days)
Disease Control Rate (Phase 2a)
Disease Control Rate (DCR) = Complete Response Rate (CR) + Partial Response Rate (PR) + Stable Disease Rate (SD)
Time frame: up to 40 weeks (4 to 6 doses at 8-weekly intervals [± 1 week], with 6 week follow-up after each dose (Screening up to 28 days)
Safety assessments (Phase 2a)
Safety assessments will include the recording of Adverse event (AEs) from the time of signing the Informed consent form (ICF), laboratory tests, Electrocardiograph (ECG), vital signs, physical examinations and Eastern cooperative oncology group performance status (ECOG PS).
Time frame: up to 40 weeks (4 to 6 doses at 8-weekly intervals [± 1 week], with 6 week follow-up after each dose (Screening up to 28 days)
Prostate Specific Antigen Response Rate (PSA RR) (Phase 2a)
Defined as the proportion of participants with a PSA reduction of ≥ 50% from baseline
Time frame: up to 40 weeks (4 to 6 doses at 8-weekly intervals [± 1 week], with 6 week follow-up after each dose (Screening up to 28 days)
Tumor response rate (Phase 2a)
Defined as the proportion of participants with a confirmed CR or PR divided by the total number of participants (using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1 \[RECIST 1.1\])
Time frame: up to 40 weeks (4 to 6 doses at 8-weekly intervals [± 1 week], with 6 week follow-up after each dose (Screening up to 28 days)
Pain response rate (Phase 2a)
Defined as: ≥2 point reduction in Present Pain Intensity Scale (PPI) score from baseline with no increase in analgesic score; and/or ≥50% decrease in analgesic score with no increase in PPI using the Short Form McGill Questionnaire (SF-MPQ)
Time frame: up to 40 weeks (4 to 6 doses at 8-weekly intervals [± 1 week], with 6 week follow-up after each dose (Screening up to 28 days)
European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of life (EORTC QLQ-C30) questionnaire (Phase 2a)
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a questionnaire developed to assess the quality of life of cancer patients.
Time frame: up to 40 weeks (4 to 6 doses at 8-weekly intervals [± 1 week], with 6 week follow-up after each dose (Screening up to 28 days)
Time to death for any reason (Overall Survival [OS]) (Phase 2a)
Defined as time from initiation to death of any cause
Time frame: up to 40 weeks (4 to 6 doses at 8-weekly intervals [± 1 week], with 6 week follow-up after each dose (Screening up to 28 days)
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