The purpose of this clinical trial is to learn about the safety, tolerability, Pharmacokinetics (PK), and preliminary efficacy of ARV-471 as monotherapy in Japanese participants with ER+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer (mBC).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
6
ARV-471 will be administered orally QD with food, in continuous dosing over 28-day cycles.
Aichi Cancer Center Hospital
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, Japan
National Cancer Center Hospital East
Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
National Cancer Center Hospital
Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLTs) During First Treatment Cycle
DLT was defined as any adverse event (AE) or abnormal laboratory value which were related to ARV-471 and assessed as unrelated to disease, disease progression, intercurrent illness or concomitant medications/therapies occurring during the first 28 days of treatment that met at least 1 of the study specified criteria.
Time frame: Cycle 1 (28 days)
Number of Participants With AEs and Serious AEs (SAEs)- All Causalities and Treatment Related
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Treatment-related AE was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to study treatment in a participant who received study treatment. Relatedness was judged by investigator. SAE was an AE resulted in any of the following outcomes: death, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; was life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly, a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic.
Time frame: Day 1 of study treatment up to 35 days after last dose of study treatment (approximately 1.5 years)
Number of Participants With Laboratory Hematology Results by Maximum National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (NCI-CTCAE) Grade
The following hematology parameters were assessed: hemoglobin, platelets, white blood cell (WBC), absolute neutrophils, absolute lymphocytes, absolute monocytes, absolute eosinophils and absolute basophils. Laboratory abnormality events were graded according to NCI CTCAE v 5.0 (grade 0=no change from normal or reference range, grade 1=mild, grade 2= moderate, grade 3= severe, grade 4= life-threatening and grade 5= death related).
Time frame: During study treatment, approximately 1.5 years
Number of Participants With Laboratory Chemistry Results by Maximum NCI-CTCAE Grade
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The following chemistry parameters were assessed: aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), sodium, potassium, magnesium, chloride, total calcium, total bilirubin, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) or urea, creatinine, uric acid, glucose (non-fasted), albumin, phosphorus or phosphate, creatinine kinase (CK), amylase and lipase. Laboratory abnormality events were graded according to NCI CTCAE v 5.0 (grade 0=no change from normal or reference range, grade 1=mild, grade 2= moderate, grade 3= severe, grade 4= life-threatening and grade 5= death related).
Time frame: During study treatment, approximately 1.5 years
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Time Tau (AUCtau) of ARV 471 and ARV-473
Time frame: Through the end of the study treatment (approximately 1.5 years)
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of ARV-471 and ARV-473
Time frame: Through the end of the study treatment (approximately 1.5 years)
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of ARV-471 and ARV-473
Time frame: Through the end of the study treatment (approximately 1.5 years)
Time to Reach Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of ARV-471 and ARV-473
Time frame: Through the end of the study treatment (approximately 1.5 years)
Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of ARV-471 and ARV-473
Time frame: Through the end of the study treatment (approximately 1.5 years)
Metabolite Ratio for Cmax (MRCmax)
Time frame: Through the end of the study treatment (approximately 1.5 years)
Metabolite Ratio for AUCtau (MRAUCtau)
Time frame: Through the end of the study treatment (approximately 1.5 years)
Lowest Concentration Observed During the Dosing Interval (Cmin) of ARV-471 and ARV-473
Time frame: Through the end of the study treatment (approximately 1.5 years)
Pre-dose Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) of ARV-471 and ARV-473
Time frame: Through the end of the study treatment (approximately 1.5 years)
Apparent Total Clearance (CL/F) of ARV-471
Time frame: Through the end of the study treatment (approximately 1.5 years)
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of ARV-471
Time frame: Through the end of the study treatment (approximately 1.5 years)
Effective Half-Life Based on Accumulation Ratio (t½Eff) of ARV-471 and ARV-473
Time frame: Through the end of the study treatment (approximately 1.5 years)
Accumulation Ratio (Rac) Based on AUC of ARV-471 and ARV-473
Time frame: Through the end of the study treatment (approximately 1.5 years)
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST version \[v\] 1.1). BOR: best response was recorded from start of study treatment until disease progression or death due to any cause. CR: complete disappearance of all target lesions with exception of nodal disease. All nodes, both target and non-target, must decrease to normal (short axis less than \[\<\]10 millimeter \[mm\]). PR: greater than or equal to (\>=) 30 percent (%) decrease under baseline of sum of diameters of all targets measurable lesions. Short axis was used in sum for target nodes, while longest diameter was used in sum for all other target lesions. All target lesions were assessed.
Time frame: From start of study treatment until disease progression or death due to any cause (approximately 1.5 years)
Clinical Benefit Response (CBR)
CBR is defined as the percentage of participants with BOR of CR, PR and stable disease (SD) of 24 weeks duration or longer. As per RECIST v1.1. SD: Does not qualify for CR, PR or Progression. All target lesions must be assessed. Stable could follow PR only in the rare case that the sum increased by \<20% from the nadir, but enough that a previously documented 30% decrease no longer held. CR: complete disappearance of all target lesions and non-target disease, with exception of nodal disease. All nodes, both target and non-target, must decrease to normal short axis \<10 mm). No new lesions. PR: \>= 30% decrease under baseline of sum of diameters of all targets measurable lesions. Short diameter was used in sum for target nodes, while longest diameter was used in sum for all other target lesions.
Time frame: From start of study treatment until disease progression or death due to any cause (approximately 1.5 years)
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as the time from first dose of study treatment (ie, start date) to the date of progression of disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. PFS data was censored on the date of the last adequate tumor assessment for participants without an event (PD or death), for participants who started new anti-cancer treatment prior to an event, or for participants with an event after two or more missing tumor assessments. PD as per RECIST v1.1 for target lesions was defined as 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target measurable lesions above the smallest sum observed (over baseline if no decrease in the sum is observed during therapy), with a minimum absolute increase of 5 mm. For non-target lesions- PD was defined as unequivocal progression of pre-existing lesions. Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: From start of study treatment until disease progression or death due to any cause or censoring date (approximately 1.5 years)
Duration of Response (DOR)
Duration of response was defined as the time from the first documentation of objective tumor response to the first documentation of objective tumor progression or to death due to any cause, whichever occurred first in participants with confirmed objective response (CR or PR). CR was defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions and non-target disease, with the exception of nodal disease. All nodes, both target and non-target, must decrease to normal (short axis \<10 mm). No new lesions. PR was defined as \>=30% decrease under baseline of the sum of diameters of all target lesions. The short diameter was used in the sum for target nodes, while the longest diameter was used in the sum for all other target lesions. Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: From the first documentation of objective tumor response to the first documentation of objective tumor progression or to death due to any cause (approximately 1.5 years)