Effects of Music and Comedy Application on Pain and Kinesyophobia in Patients With TKA

Malatya Turgut Ozal University180 enrolled

Overview

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure used to restore painless joint function and increase patients' activities of daily living in patients with progressive knee osteoarthrosis. Kinesiophobia can be seen in patients suffering from pain. It is stated that the incidence of kinesiophobia in TKA patients is 24.4%. Pain etc. While conditions can be relieved by pharmacological treatment methods, non-pharmacological treatments can be effective in relieving patients' pain. With the relief of pain, it will be possible to eliminate the kinesiophobia experienced by the patients. It is known that humor, which is among the non-pharmacological treatment methods, increases the pain resistance of the patients, reduces the stress hormone, and strengthens the immune system. It is reported in the literature that listening to music, another non-pharmacological treatment, is also effective in relieving pain after TKA. For this reason, the study was planned to determine the effect of postoperative music and comedy films on kinesiophobia and pain in patients undergoing TKA.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Masking

DOUBLE

Enrollment

180

Conditions

Arthroplasty Complications Kinesiophobia

Interventions

Watching comedy movieBEHAVIORAL

A 25-minute comedy film created by the researchers was watched.

listening to musicBEHAVIORAL

25 minutes of music created by the researchers was played.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 YearsHealthy volunteers:

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients over the age of 18 who agreed to participate in the study, * Patients undergoing TKA * Patients without a disabling psychiatric disorder Exclusion Criteria: * Patients under the age of 18 who do not agree to participate in the study. * Those who have a psychiatric diagnosis that prevents communication.

Locations (1)

Turgut Ozal Medical Center

Malatya, Turkey (Türkiye)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale (TKS)

The kinesiophobia levels of the patients were evaluated postoperatively and 24 hours after surgery.

Time frame: up to 24 hours post-surgery (0-1 day)

Pain Level

The pain levels of the patients were measured by means of the visual pain scale.

Time frame: up to 24 hours post-surgery (0-1 day)

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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