the aim of this study is to compare the effect of Axillary Phonophoresis versus Post isometric facilitation in subjects with Adhesive capsulitis
Adhesive Capsulitis is a common cause of shoulder pain and disability and also a condition involving glen humeral pain and loss of motion. It is characterized by significant restriction of both active and passive motion that occurs in the absence of a known intrinsic shoulder disorder. The intervention strategies for AC include a trial of conservative therapy followed by more invasive procedures.it may be primary-onset is generally idiopathic or Secondary- results from known cause. Clinically, patients may present with pain and mild restriction of movement which can lead to a gross loss of function predisposing factor or surgical event . it is most frequent in women, diabetic population and patient older than 40 years .It is described as having 3 stages. Stage Ⅰ involves pain (freezing or painful stage) and lasts from 3 to 9 months and is characterized by an acute synovitis of the glen humeral joint. Stage Ⅱ (frozen or transitional stage) includes pain and restricted movement and lasts from 4 to 12 months. Stage Ⅲ (thawing stage) involves painless restriction and lasts from 12 to 42 months. Contributing factors include diabetes mellitus, stroke, thyroid disorder, dupuytren disease, complex regional pain syndrome and metabolic syndrome. Axillary Phonophoresis and Post isometric facilitation play a major role in the treatment of adhesive capsulitis so this trial was conducted to determine which one has superiority. this trial has three groups. two experimental and one control group. pain ,function, pressure pain threshold will be measured.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
45
axillary diclophenac phonophoresis (voltaren gel) will be received three times per week for four weeks
Post isometric facilitation exercise will be received three times per week for four weeks
Traditional physiotherapy will be received three times per week for four weeks
pain intensity
numerical rating scale (NRS) will be used for assessment of pain intensity. the scale from 0 to 10 where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain
Time frame: up to six weeks
pressure pain threshold
commander algometer will be used for measuring pressure pain threshold
Time frame: up to six weeks
shoulder range of motion
digital goniometer will be used for measuring range of motion
Time frame: up to six weeks
shoulder functional activity
Disability of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire (DASH) will be used for measuring shoulder function activity. it is a shortened version of the DASH questionnaire that uses 11 items to measure the degree of difficulty in performing various physical activities due to a shoulder, arm, or hand problem (6 items); the severity of pain and tingling (2 items); and the problem's effect on social activities, work, and sleep (3 items)
Time frame: up to six months
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