This study aims to investigate the relationship between kinesiophobia and pain catastrophizing, as well as the relationship between pain catastrophizing and pain level, anxiety and depression, self-efficacy and psychological resilience in patients with traumatic fractures, and to explain the approach and effect relationship between kinesiophobia and these variables.
At present, there are few studies on kinesiophobia in patients with traumatic fractures. This study adopts structural equation model to analyze the current situation of kinesiophobia in patients with traumatic fractures, and explores the effect of pain level, pain catastrophizing, anxiety and depression, self-efficacy and psychological resilience on kinesiophobia in patients with traumatic fractures, which provides a scientific basis for predicting the occurrence of kinesiophobia in patients with traumatic fractures and developing intervention plans.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
381
Participants will be asked to respond to the Demographic Information Sheet, Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia, Numeric Rating Scale, Pain Catastrophizing Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Resilience Scale , Pain Self-efficacy Questionnaires and Functional Exercise Compliance Scale for Orthopaedic Patients.
XIAW
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
RECRUITINGkinesiophobia
The kinesiophobia level of patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia（TSK-11）. The total score ranges from 11 to 44. A score of more than 26 on the scale is defined as kinesiophobia.
Time frame: baseline
kinesiophobia
The kinesiophobia level of patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia（TSK-11）. The total score ranges from 11 to 44. A score of more than 26 on the scale is defined as kinesiophobia.
Time frame: 3 days after surgery
functional exercise compliance
The compliance of functional exercise in patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Functional Exercise Adherence Scale for Orthopaedic Patients. The total score ranges from 15 to 75. A total score of less than or equal to 20 indicates low compliance; a score of greater than or equal to 55 indicates high compliance; and a score of greater than 20 and less than 50 indicates partial compliance.
Time frame: 3 days after surgery
pain degree
The pain degree of patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Numberical Rating Scale. Pain is scored on a scale of 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating higher pain degree.
Time frame: baseline
pain degree
The pain degree of patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Numberical Rating Scale. Pain is scored on a scale of 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating higher pain degree.
Time frame: 3 days after surgery
pain catastrophization
The level of catastrophic pain in patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Pain Catastrophizing Scale. Scores range from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating higher levels of catastrophic pain in patients.
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Time frame: baseline
pain catastrophization
The level of catastrophic pain in patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Pain Catastrophizing Scale. Scores range from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating higher levels of catastrophic pain in patients.
Time frame: 3 days after surgery
anxiety and depression
The anxiety and depression of patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale . The scale score ranges from 0 to 21 points, 0 to 7 points for no anxiety or depression, 8 to 10 points for suspicious symptoms of anxiety or depression, and greater than or equal to 11 points for psychological disorders.
Time frame: baseline
anxiety and depression
The anxiety and depression of patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale . The scale score ranges from 0 to 21 points, 0 to 7 points for no anxiety or depression, 8 to 10 points for suspicious symptoms of anxiety or depression, and greater than or equal to 11 points for psychological disorders.
Time frame: 3 days after surgery
self-efficacy
The self-efficacy of patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Pain Self-efficacy Scale. The total score ranges from 0 to 60, with higher scores indicating higher pain self-efficacy.
Time frame: baseline
self-efficacy
The self-efficacy of patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Pain Self-efficacy Scale. The total score ranges from 0 to 60, with higher scores indicating higher pain self-efficacy.
Time frame: 3 days after surgery
psychological resilience
The psychological resilience of patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10). The total score ranges from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating higher psychological resilience.
Time frame: baseline
psychological resilience
The psychological resilience of patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10). The total score ranges from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating higher psychological resilience.
Time frame: 3 days after surgery