This clinical trial evaluates whether having a trained peer navigator helps African American men with prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic) understand and navigate the genetic testing process better than not having a peer navigator. Genetic testing for men with prostate cancer is very important for making treatment and management decisions. However, understanding the risks, benefits, and steps of genetic counseling and testing can be very challenging for patients. African American men are especially less likely to participant in genetic testing due to lack of awareness or understanding, cultural beliefs, finances, or mistrust of the healthcare system. A peer navigator, someone who helps a patient through the information and the process, may be helpful to some men. This study evaluates whether having a peer navigator throughout the genetic evaluation process helps patients understand and engage in the process more.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Develop a peer-based navigation program for African American (AA) men with prostate cancer (PCA). II. Conduct a pilot study of peer-navigated genetic evaluation vs. standard clinical care and assess feasibility of peer navigation. SECONDARY OBJECTIVE: I. Evaluating the intervention effects on decisional conflict and PCA genetics knowledge. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE: I. Assessing trust of the healthcare system and satisfaction with the genetic evaluation process. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM I: Patients receive assistance from a peer navigator during genetic evaluation processes. Peer navigators help patients schedule counseling appointments, discuss questions and concerns about testing, assist in saliva collection, schedule a post-test disclosure visit, and do a results and recommendations debrief. ARM II: Patients receive standard care during genetic evaluation processes. Patients receive genetic counseling, undergo genetic testing, schedule a post-test disclosure visit, and receive their genetic test results and recommendations per standard care.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
120
Receive peer navigation services
Receive genetic counseling
Ancillary studies
Receive standard care
Receive genetic counseling
Ancillary studies
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
RECRUITINGFrequency of pretest genetic counseling engagement
Compared between randomized study groups. Tested using a chi-square test. Summarized between study groups in tables with descriptive statistics (e.g.'s, means and standard deviations if continuous, frequencies and percentages if discrete) with 95% confidence intervals and also graphically in data plots at each time they are assessed along with changes in responses over time.
Time frame: Up to 4 years
Mean changes in decisional conflict for genetic testing
Compared between study groups over time. Summarized between study groups in tables with descriptive statistics (e.g.'s, means and standard deviations if continuous, frequencies and percentages if discrete) with 95% confidence intervals and also graphically in data plots at each time they are assessed along with changes in responses over time. Evaluated using mixed effects models with fixed effects for group indicator, time, and group-by-time interaction and random intercept effects for individual.
Time frame: Up to 4 years
Mean changes in knowledge of cancer genetics
Compared between study groups over time. Summarized between study groups in tables with descriptive statistics (e.g.'s, means and standard deviations if continuous, frequencies and percentages if discrete) with 95% confidence intervals and also graphically in data plots at each time they are assessed along with changes in responses over time. Evaluated using mixed effects models with fixed effects for group indicator, time, and group-by-time interaction and random intercept effects for individual.
Time frame: Up to 4 years
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