The success of vaccination programs often depends on the effectiveness of the vaccine messages, particularly during emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The current suboptimal uptake of COVID-19 vaccines across many parts of the world highlights the tremendous challenges in overcoming vaccine hesitancy and refusal even in the context of a world-devastating pandemic. The investigators conducted a randomized controlled trial in Hong Kong to evaluate the impact of seven vaccine messages on COVID-19 vaccine uptake (with the government slogan as the control). The participants included 127,000 individuals who googled COVID-19-related information during July-October 2021.
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using the Google advertising platforms on influencing the uptake of COVID-19 vaccines in Hong Kong. When completed, the rich database compiled through this proposed study will provide increased insight into vaccine hesitancy in Hong Kong. Insights from the optimised online advertising trial can aid in providing crucial technical and theoretical support to the relevant health authorities for any potential evidence-based policy intervention in addressing vaccine hesitancy issues or the public's concerns towards vaccines in Hong Kong.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
127,000
Individuals who googled COVID-19 information in Hong Kong were randomized to see one of the seven ads and, if they clicked on the ads, the corresponding vaccine message on our website
The University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Number of bookings following each message delivery within 6 hours
The number of bookings made within X = 6 hours following each message delivery
Time frame: 6 hours
Number of bookings following each message delivery within 3 hours
The number of bookings made within X = 3 hours following each message delivery
Time frame: 3 hours
Number of bookings following each message delivery within 12 hours
The number of bookings made within X = 12 hours following each message delivery
Time frame: 12 hours
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