The association between levels of zonulin and occludin and behavioral/emotional problems in children with ADHD are investigated.
Inclusion criteria for the ADHD group are (a) newly diagnosed ADHD (b) no prior psychotropic treatment for ADHD or any psychiatric disorder (c) age 6-12 years. Exclusion criteria were: (a) history of history of inflammatory/noninflammatory, metabolic, or autoimmune disease (b) any special diet history within the past year (c) use of corticosteroids or regular intake of medication in the last 6 months, (d) body mass index (BMI) \[kg/m2\] \> 30), and (e) cognitive deficits by developmental history.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
79
Ataturk University Hospital
Erzurum, Turkey (Türkiye)
Zonulin level
Serum Zonulin level after psychiatric interview
Time frame: 1 month
Occludin level
Serum Occludin level after psychiatric interview
Time frame: 1 month
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