This study was designed to compare analgesic efficacy and safety of different perioperative analgesic modes in minimally invasive esophagectomy for esophageal cancer.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
102
50mg once,30min before induction anesthesia
50mg bid
Sufentanil 2.5 μg/kg+ondansetron 8mg, prepared to 100ml normal saline; background dose: 2 ml/h, single press analgesic pump injection volume: 0.5 ml, locking time: 15 min.
Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Beijing, China
RECRUITINGPostoperative pain score
In the Visual Analog Score to be used as the pain measurement criterion, '0' is the minimum value that indicates no pain, while '10' is the maximum value that defines the most severe pain.
Time frame: 4 hours after surgery
Postoperative pain score
In the Visual Analog Score to be used as the pain measurement criterion, '0' is the minimum value that indicates no pain, while '10' is the maximum value that defines the most severe pain.
Time frame: 12 hours after surgery
Postoperative pain score
In the Visual Analog Score to be used as the pain measurement criterion, '0' is the minimum value that indicates no pain, while '10' is the maximum value that defines the most severe pain.
Time frame: 24 hours after surgery
Postoperative pain score
In the Visual Analog Score to be used as the pain measurement criterion, '0' is the minimum value that indicates no pain, while '10' is the maximum value that defines the most severe pain.
Time frame: 36 hours after surgery
Postoperative pain score
In the Visual Analog Score to be used as the pain measurement criterion, '0' is the minimum value that indicates no pain, while '10' is the maximum value that defines the most severe pain.
Time frame: 48 hours after surgery
Postoperative pain score
In the Visual Analog Score to be used as the pain measurement criterion, '0' is the minimum value that indicates no pain, while '10' is the maximum value that defines the most severe pain.
Time frame: 60 hours after surgery
Postoperative pain score
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In the Visual Analog Score to be used as the pain measurement criterion, '0' is the minimum value that indicates no pain, while '10' is the maximum value that defines the most severe pain.
Time frame: 72 hours after surgery
Time to first postoperative flatus
Time from the end of surgery to the first flatus.
Time frame: Up to 14 days after surgery
Time to first postoperative defaecation
Time from the end of surgery to the first defaecation.
Time frame: Up to 14 days after surgery
Abdominal distension score
Abdominal distension was measured using a scoring system, '0' is the minimum value that indicates no abdominal distension, while '10' is the maximum value that defines the most severe abdominal distension.
Time frame: 24 hours after surgery
Abdominal distension score
Abdominal distension was measured using a scoring system, '0' is the minimum value that indicates no abdominal distension, while '10' is the maximum value that defines the most severe abdominal distension.
Time frame: 48 hours after surgery
Abdominal distension score
Abdominal distension was measured using a scoring system, '0' is the minimum value that indicates no abdominal distension, while '10' is the maximum value that defines the most severe abdominal distension.
Time frame: 72 hours after surgery
Side effects related to opioids
Nausea and vomiting were measured using a scoring system(0 = no nausea, 1 = only nausea, 2 = both nausea and vomiting).
Time frame: 24 hours after surgery
Side effects related to opioids
Nausea and vomiting were measured using a scoring system(0 = no nausea, 1 = only nausea, 2 = both nausea and vomiting).
Time frame: 48 hours after surgery
Side effects related to opioids
Nausea and vomiting were measured using a scoring system(0 = no nausea, 1 = only nausea, 2 = both nausea and vomiting).
Time frame: 72 hours after surgery
Time to first postoperative ambulation
Time from the end of surgery to the first postoperative ambulation
Time frame: Up to 14 days after surgery
Hospital duration from operation to discharge
Time from the end of surgery to discharge from the hospital
Time frame: Up to 60 days after surgery
Rate of pulmonary infection
Rate of pulmonary infection up to 30 days after surgery
Time frame: Up to 30 days after surgery