The purpose of this study was to characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) profile and to evaluate the safety and tolerability of TIN816 in hospitalized adult participants in an intensive care setting with a diagnosis of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI).
This was a multicenter, participant and investigator-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled study to characterize PK/PD profile and to evaluate the safety and the tolerability of TIN816. The study enrolled hospitalized adult participants with a diagnosis of sepsis and acute kidney injury (AKI). 20 participants were randomized in the study. The study consisted of a screening period (24-48 hours), a treatment period (day 1), and post-treatment period (days 2 to 90). Screening took place during hospitalization in a intensive care unit (ICU) (or intermediate/high dependency unit (HDU care) where potential participants were undergo screening to assess the presence of sepsis and AKI. Pre-identified participants provided informed consent and went to screening assessments to determine eligibility. Potential study candidates were hospitalized patients with a diagnosis of sepsis based on Sepsis 3 criteria with suspected or confirmed infection and SOFA score ≥ 2 after excluding the renal component, and a diagnosis of AKI stage 1 or greater. At Treatment Day 1, participants who meet eligibility criteria at screening and baseline were randomized in a 3:1 ratio to treatment with TIN816 or placebo by intravenous infusion in a participant and investigator-blinded fashion. Treatment day 1 was followed by a 90 day post-treatment period for pharmocokinetic, pharmacodynamic, safety and tolerability assessments.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
20
Recombinant human CD39 enzyme
0.9% sterile sodium chloride solution
Novartis Investigative Site
Genk, Belgium
Novartis Investigative Site
Ottignies, Belgium
Novartis Investigative Site
Strasbourg, France
Novartis Investigative Site
Toulouse, France
Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of TIN816
Cmax is defined as the maximum (peak) observed concentration following a dose. TIN816 serum concentrations were determined using the actual recorded sampling times and non-compartmental method with Phoenix WinNonlin (Version 8.3). TIN816 concentrations were determined by a validated ligand binding assay with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 10 ng/mL.
Time frame: Day 1 (Pre-dose and 2 hours), Day 2, Day 3, Day 5, Day 8, Day 14, Day 30, Day 60 and Day 90
Area Under Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Measurable Concentration Sampling Time (AUClast) of TIN816
AUClast is the area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to the time of last quantifiable concentration (tlast) of TIN816. TIN816 serum concentrations were determined using the actual recorded sampling times and non-compartmental method with Phoenix WinNonlin (Version 8.3). TIN816 concentrations were determined by a validated ligand binding assay with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 10 ng/mL.
Time frame: Day 1 (Pre-dose and 2 hours), Day 2, Day 3, Day 5, Day 8, Day 14, Day 30, Day 60 and Day 90
Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC[0-inf]) of TIN816
The AUC from time zero to infinity (mass x time x volume-1). TIN816 serum concentrations were determined using the actual recorded sampling times and non-compartmental method with Phoenix WinNonlin (Version 8.3). TIN816 concentrations were determined by a validated ligand binding assay with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 10 ng/mL.
Time frame: Day 1 (Pre-dose and 2 hours), Day 2, Day 3, Day 5, Day 8, Day 14, Day 30, Day 60 and Day 90
Time to Reach Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of TIN816
Tmax is the time to reach maximum (peak) drug concentration after single-dose administration (time). TIN816 serum concentrations were determined using the actual recorded sampling times and non-compartmental method with Phoenix WinNonlin (Version 8.3). TIN816 concentrations were determined by a validated ligand binding assay with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 10 ng/mL.
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Novartis Investigative Site
Kiel, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Debrecen, Hungary
Novartis Investigative Site
Valencia, Spain
Time frame: Day 1 (Pre-dose and 2 hours), Day 2, Day 3, Day 5, Day 8, Day 14, Day 30, Day 60 and Day 90
Terminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2) of TIN816
T1/2 is the elimination half-life associated with the terminal slope. TIN816 serum concentrations were determined using the actual recorded sampling times and non-compartmental method with Phoenix WinNonlin (Version 8.3). TIN816 concentrations were determined by a validated ligand binding assay with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 10 ng/mL.
Time frame: Day 1 (Pre-dose and 2 hours), Day 2, Day 3, Day 5, Day 8, Day 14, Day 30, Day 60 and Day 90
Total Body Clearance (CL) of TIN816
CL is the total body clearance of TIN816 from the serum following intravenous administration (volume x time-1). TIN816 serum concentrations were determined using the actual recorded sampling times and non-compartmental method with Phoenix WinNonlin (Version 8.3). TIN816 concentrations were determined by a validated ligand binding assay with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 10 ng/mL.
Time frame: Day 1 (Pre-dose and 2 hours), Day 2, Day 3, Day 5, Day 8, Day 14, Day 30, Day 60 and Day 90
The Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz) of TIN816
Vz is the apparent volume of distribution during terminal phase following intravenous administration. TIN816 serum concentrations were determined using the actual recorded sampling times and non-compartmental method with Phoenix WinNonlin (Version 8.3). TIN816 concentrations were determined by a validated ligand binding assay with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 10 ng/mL.
Time frame: Day 1 (Pre-dose and 2 hours), Day 2, Day 3, Day 5, Day 8, Day 14, Day 30, Day 60 and Day 90
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Number of participants with treatment emergent AEs (any AE regardless of seriousness) and SAEs.
Time frame: Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus follow up period, up to a maximum duration of approximately 90 days.