The Effect of Listening to Music and Stress Ball Application on Patients' Anxiety Level and Hemodynamic Parameters During PCI

Inclusion Criteria: * 18 years and older, * Literate, * Able to communicate verbally, * Turkish speaking, * No hearing or vision loss, * No sensory or motor deficits in the hand or arm, * Percutaneous coronary intervention will be applied, * intervention from the femoral artery, * Voluntarily participated in the research, * Patients signing the informed consent form will be included. Exclusion Criteria: * Under the age of 18, * Not signing the informed consent form, * Illiterate, * Unable to speak Turkish, * Unable to communicate verbally * Those who have a neurological or psychiatric disease that prevents communication, * Hearing and sight impaired, * Those who have had a mastectomy * Those with arterio-venous fistula * Percutaneous coronary intervention has been performed in the last 2 years, * Restricted special groups (pregnant women, criminal convicts, etc.), * Emergency cases where communication cannot be established, * Those with equipment problems such as monitors and cuffs, * Those who will be given sedatives during the procedure, * Those who will be taking cardiovascular system medications other than routine practices during the procedure, * Those who will be given oxygen during the procedure, * Patients who are treated from a different artery other than the femoral artery will not be accepted. Criteria for exclusion from follow-up: * Those who want to quit working, * Those who give up listening to music, * Those who give up using the stress ball, * Those who were given cardiovascular system medications other than routine practices during the procedure, * Those who underwent intervention from a different artery instead of the femoral artery, * Those who do not want to wear headphones because they cannot hear the doctor's questions * Those whose second measurements could not be taken because they were quickly removed from the interventional room, * Those who underwent carotid artery angiography in addition to coronary artery, * Those who give incorrect PCI history, * Those who cannot listen to music or whose music is interrupted due to connection problems, * Those whose intervention cannot be performed at the planned time due to urgent patient arrival,