This was a randomized, multi-centric, placebo-controlled, participant and investigator-blinded study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of TIN816 in adult patients at risk for acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery.
The study consisted of a pre-operative period (screening visit), a treatment period (Day 1), and a post-treatment follow-up period (Day 2 to Day 90 (EOS)). Participants were followed daily in the hospital from Day 2 to Day 8 as in-patients or at home/nearby accommodation (e.g., hotel or rehabilitation unit if discharged earlier than Day 8), and then as out-patients until the end of the study (Day 30 and Day 90 (EOS) visits).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
102
Ratio of the Highest Serum Creatinine Value up to and Including Study Day 6 Versus Baseline
The log-transformed ratio of the highest serum creatinine value up to and including Study Day 6 vs baseline was analysed by a linear model. The estimated mean and 90% confidence interval of the difference in log-transformed ratios vs baseline between each TIN816 treatment group and placebo were then back-transformed to obtain the geometric mean ratio. The geometric mean ratio (GMR) represents the ratio between TIN816 and placebo geometric mean estimates for the serum creatinine Day 6 to baseline geometric mean estimates.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 1 - Day 6
Number of Participants With Maximum Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Incidence Stages 1, 2 and 3 as Defined by Modified AKI Network Criteria
AKI incidence over the first week after surgery (Day 1 to Day 8) was measured using the modified AKIN classification system, based on changes in serum creatinine compared to pre-operative value. Severity of AKI was assessed using three stages, with stage 1 being mild or least severe and stage 3 the most severe. Stage 1: Serum creatinine (SCr) ≥1.5 - \<2.0 x baseline within 7 days post-surgery Or ↑ SCr by ≥26.5 μmol/L (≥0.3 mg/dL) within 2 days post-surgery Stage 2: SCr ≥2.0 - \<3.0 x baseline within 7 days post-surgery Stage 3: SCr ≥3.0x baseline within 7 days post-surgery Or ↑ SCr to ≥353.6 μmol/L (4.0 mg/dL) AND by ≥44.2 μmol/L (0.5 mg/dL) within 7 days post-surgery Or Initiation of RRT within 7 days post-surgery
Time frame: Baseline, Day 8
Number of Participants With Anti-TIN816 Antibodies
Immunogenicity (IG) serum samples were collected to evaluate production of anti-TIN816 antibodies (anti-drug antibodies, ADAs).
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose, Day 8, Day 30 and Day 90
Number of Participants and Occurrence of Individual Components of Major Adverse Kidney Event at Day 30 (MAKE30)
The number of participants having major adverse kidney event at Day 30 (MAKE30) was assessed using the following components: 1. death through day 30, 2. initiation of renal replacement therapy (RRT) through day 30, and 3. ≥25% reduction in eGFR from baseline to 30 days after surgery.
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Mayo Clinic Phoenix
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Duke Univ Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
CABA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Novartis Investigative Site
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Novartis Investigative Site
CABA, Argentina
Novartis Investigative Site
Genk, Limburg, Belgium
Novartis Investigative Site
Leuven, Belgium
Novartis Investigative Site
Salvador, Estado de Bahia, Brazil
Novartis Investigative Site
São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Novartis Investigative Site
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
...and 27 more locations
Time frame: Baseline, Day 30
Number of Participants and Occurrence of Individual Components of Major Adverse Kidney Event at Day 90 (MAKE90)
The number of participants having major adverse kidney event at Day 90 (MAKE90) was assessed using the following components: 1. death through day 90, 2. initiation of renal replacement therapy (RRT) through day 90, and 3. ≥25% reduction in eGFR from baseline to 90 days after surgery.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 90