The purpose of this clinical trial is to learn about the safety, extent of the side effects, and immune responses of the study vaccine (called variant-adapted BNT162b2 RNA-based vaccine) in healthy children. The trial is divided into 5 individual studies or substudies based on age group and prior history of COVID-19 vaccinations. All participants in each of the 5 sub-studies will receive study vaccine as a shot depending on what group they are in. * Substudy A design: Phase 1 includes participants 6 months through less than 4 years 3 months of age who have not received a previous coronavirus vaccination (COVID-19 vaccine naïve) and will receive 3 doses of study vaccine as their initial series, followed by a fourth dose of study vaccine. Phase 2/3 includes participants 6 months through less than 5 years of age who have not received a previous coronavirus vaccination (COVID-19 vaccine naive) and will receive 1, 2, or 3 doses of study vaccine, depending on what group they are in. * Substudy B design: includes participants 6 months through less than 5 years of age who have either received 2 or 3 prior doses of BNT162b2 and will receive study vaccine as their third or fourth dose. * Substudy C design: Phase 1 includes participants 6 months through less than 5 years of age who have received 3 prior doses of BNT162b2 and will receive study vaccine as their fourth dose. * Substudy D design: includes participants 5 through less than12 years of age who have received 2 or 3 prior doses of BNT162b2 and will receive study vaccine as their third or fourth dose. * Substudy E design: includes participants 5 through less than 12 years of age who have not received a previous coronavirus vaccination (COVID-19 vaccine naive) and will receive a single dose of study vaccine.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
4,338
Injection in the muscle
Injection in the muscle
Injection in the muscle
Injection in the muscle
Injection in the muscle
injection in the muscle
Injection in the muscle
UAB Child Health Research Unit (CHRU)
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Phoenix Children's Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Advanced Research Center Inc.
Anaheim, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente
Los Angeles, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente Oakland
Oakland, California, United States
Substudy A (SSA) - Ph 1 dose finding, percentage of participants reporting local reactions
Participants ≥6 months to \<2 years of age: tenderness at the injection site, redness, and swelling as self-reported on electronic diaries Participants ≥2 to \<5 years of age: pain at the injection site, redness, and swelling as self-reported on electronic diaries
Time frame: for up to 7 days following Dose 1, Dose 2, Dose 3 and Dose 4
SSA - Ph 1 dose finding, percentage of participants reporting systemic events
Participants ≥6 months to \<2 years of age: fever, decreased appetite, drowsiness, and irritability as self-reported on electronic diaries Participants ≥2 to \<5 years of age: fever, fatigue, headache, chills, vomiting, diarrhea, new or worsened muscle pain, and new or worsened joint pain as self-reported on electronic diaries
Time frame: for up to 7 days following Dose 1, Dose 2, Dose 3 and Dose 4
SSA - Ph 1 dose finding, percentage of participants reporting adverse events
as elicited by investigational site staff
Time frame: from Dose 1 to 1 month after Dose 3 and from Dose 4 to 1 month after Dose 4
SSA - Ph 1 dose finding, percentage of participants reporting serious adverse events
as elicited by investigational site staff
Time frame: from Dose 1 to 6 months after the last dose
SSA - Ph 2/3, percentage of participants reporting local reactions
Participants ≥6 months to \<2 years of age: tenderness at the injection site, redness, and swelling as self-reported on electronic diaries Participants ≥2 to \<5 years of age: pain at the injection site, redness, and swelling as self-reported on electronic diaries
Time frame: for up to 7 days following Dose 1 (for Groups 1 through 6), Dose 2 (for Groups 1, 2, 3, and 6), and Dose 3 (for Group 3)
SSA - Ph 2/3, percentage of participants reporting systemic events
Participants ≥6 months to \<2 years of age: fever, decreased appetite, drowsiness, and irritability as self-reported on electronic diaries Participants ≥2 to \<5 years of age: fever, fatigue, headache, chills, vomiting, diarrhea, new or worsened muscle pain, and new or worsened joint pain as self-reported on electronic diaries
Time frame: for up to 7 days following Dose 1 (for Groups 1 through 6), Dose 2 (for Groups 1, 2, 3, and 6), and Dose 3 (for Group 3)
SSA - Ph 2/3, percentage of participants reporting adverse events
as elicited by investigational site staff
Time frame: from Dose 1 to 1 month after the last dose
SSA - Ph 2/3, percentage of participants reporting serious adverse events
as elicited by investigational site staff
Time frame: from Dose 1 to 6 months after the last dose
SSA - Ph 2/3, noninferiority with respect to ratio of the geometric mean of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB.1.5-neutralizing titers in participants ≥6 months to <2 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: At 1 month after 2 doses of BNT162b2 (Omicron XBB.1.5) 10 microgram (on a 0- and 8-week schedule) to 1 month after 3 doses (on a 0-, 3-, and 11-week schedule) of BNT162b2 (Omicron XBB.1.5) 3 microgram
SSA - Ph 2/3, noninferiority with respect to seroresponse rate to the Omicron XBB.1.5 strain titers in participants ≥6 months to <2 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: At 1 month after 2 doses of BNT162b2 (Omicron XBB.1.5) 10 microgram (on a 0- and 8-week schedule) and at 1 month after 3 doses (on a 0-, 3-, and 11-week schedule) of BNT162b2 (Omicron XBB.1.5) 3 microgram
SSA - Ph 2/3, noninferiority with respect to ratio of the geometric mean of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB.1.5-neutralizing titers in participants ≥2 to <5 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: At 1 month after 1 dose of BNT162b2 (Omicron XBB.1.5) 10 microgram in participants ≥2 to <5 years of age to 1 month after 3 doses (on a 0/3/11-week schedule) of BNT162b2 (Omicron XBB.1.5) 3 microgram in participants ≥6 months to <2 years of age
SSA - Ph 2/3, noninferiority with respect to seroresponse rate to the Omicron XBB.1.5 strain in participants ≥2 to <5 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: At 1 month after 1 dose of BNT162b2 (Omicron XBB.1.5) 10 microgram in participants ≥2 to <5 years of age and at 1 month after 3 doses (0/3/11-week schedule) of BNT162b2 (Omicron XBB.1.5) 3 microgram in participants ≥6 months to <2 years of age
Substudy B (SSB) - percentage of participants reporting local reactions
Participants ≥6 months to \<2 years of age: tenderness at the injection site, redness, and swelling as self-reported on electronic diaries Participants ≥2 to \<5 years of age: pain at the injection site, redness, and swelling as self-reported on electronic diaries
Time frame: for up to 7 days following Dose 1 (for Groups 1, 2 and 3) and Dose 2 (for Group 1)
SSB - percentage of participants reporting systemic events
Participants ≥6 months to \<2 years of age: fever, decreased appetite, drowsiness, and irritability as self-reported on electronic diaries Participants ≥2 to \<5 years of age: fever, fatigue, headache, chills, vomiting, diarrhea, new or worsened muscle pain, and new or worsened joint pain as self-reported on electronic diaries
Time frame: for up to 7 days following Dose 1 (for Groups 1, 2 and 3) and Dose 2 (for Group 1)
SSB - percentage of participants reporting adverse events
as elicited by investigational site staff
Time frame: from the first study vaccination to 1 month after the first study vaccination (for Groups 1, 2, and 3), and from the second study vaccination to 1 month after the second study vaccination (for Group 1 only)
SSB - percentage of participants reporting serious adverse events
as elicited by investigational site staff
Time frame: from Dose 1 to 6 months after the last dose
SSB - superiority with respect to ratio of the geometric mean of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.4/BA.5-neutralizing titers in participants ≥6 months to <5 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: at 1 month after Dose 4 for Group 2 participants who received 3 prior doses of BNT162b2 3 µg and a fourth dose of bivalent BNT162b2 to 1 month after Dose 3 in Study C4591007 participants ≥6 months to <5 years of age who received 3 doses of BNT162b2 3 µg
SSB - noninferiority with respect to seroresponse rate to the Omicron BA.4/BA.5 strain in participants ≥6 months to <5 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: at 1 month after Dose 4 for Group 2 participants who received 3 prior doses of BNT162b2 3 µg and a fourth dose of bivalent BNT162b2 to 1 month after Dose 3 in Study C4591007 participants ≥6 months to <5 years of age who received 3 doses of BNT162b2 3 µg
Substudy C (SSC) - Ph 1 dose finding, percentage of participants reporting local reactions
Participants ≥6 months to \<2 years of age: tenderness at the injection site, redness, and swelling as self-reported on electronic diaries Participants ≥2 to \<5 years of age: pain at the injection site, redness, and swelling as self-reported on electronic diaries
Time frame: for up to 7 days following Dose 1
SSC - Ph 1 dose finding, percentage of participants reporting systemic events
Participants ≥6 months to \<2 years of age: fever, decreased appetite, drowsiness, and irritability as self-reported on electronic diaries Participants ≥2 to \<5 years of age: fever, fatigue, headache, chills, vomiting, diarrhea, new or worsened muscle pain, and new or worsened joint pain as self-reported on electronic diaries
Time frame: for up to 7 days following Dose 1
SSC - Ph 1 dose finding, percentage of participants reporting adverse events
as elicited by investigational site staff
Time frame: 1 month after Dose 1
SSC - Ph 1 dose finding, percentage of participants reporting serious adverse events
as elicited by investigational site staff
Time frame: 6 months after Dose 1
SSC - Ph 1 dose finding - geometric mean titers elicited by prophylactic bivalent BNT162b2 at each dose level given as a fourth dose in participants ≥6 months to <5 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: At baseline (before Dose 1) and 1 month after Dose 1
SSC - Ph 1 dose finding - geometric mean fold rise elicited by prophylactic bivalent BNT162b2 at each dose level given as a fourth dose in participants ≥6 months to <5 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: At baseline (before Dose 1) and 1 month after Dose 1
SSC - Ph 1 dose finding - percentage of participants with seroresponse elicited by prophylactic bivalent BNT162b2 at each dose level given as a fourth dose in participants ≥6 months to <5 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: At baseline (before Dose 1) and 1 month after Dose 1
Substudy D (SSD) - percentage of participants reporting local reactions
pain at the injection site, redness, and swelling as self-reported on electronic diaries
Time frame: for up to 7 days following Dose 1
SSD - percentage of participants reporting systemic events
fever, fatigue, headache, chills, vomiting, diarrhea, new or worsened muscle pain, and new or worsened joint pain as self-reported on electronic diaries
Time frame: for up to 7 days following Dose 1
SSD - percentage of participants reporting adverse events
as elicited by investigational site staff
Time frame: 1 month after Dose 1
SSD - percentage of participants reporting serious adverse events
as elicited by investigational site staff
Time frame: 6 months after Dose 1
SSD - the ratio of the geometric mean of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.4/BA.5-neutralizing titers in participants ≥5 to <12 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: at 1 month after Dose 4 for participants who received 3 prior doses of BNT162b2 10 μg and a fourth dose of bivalent BNT162b2 to those at 1 month after Dose 3 for Study C4591007 Phase 2/3 participants who received 3 doses of BNT162b2 10 μg
SSD - difference in percentages of participants with seroresponse to the Omicron BA.4/BA.5 strain in participants ≥5 to <12 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: at 1 month after bivalent BNT162b2 as a fourth dose for participants who received 3 prior doses of BNT162b2 10 µg and at 1 month after a third dose of BNT162b2 10 µg for Study C4591007 Phase 2/3 participants who received 3 doses of BNT162b2 10 µg
Substudy E (SSE) - percentage of participants reporting local reactions
pain at the injection site, redness, and swelling as self-reported on electronic diaries
Time frame: for up to 7 days following Dose 1
SSE - percentage of participants reporting systemic events
fever, fatigue, headache, chills, vomiting, diarrhea, new or worsened muscle pain, and new or worsened joint pain as self-reported on electronic diaries
Time frame: for up to 7 days following Dose 1
SSE - percentage of participants reporting adverse events
as elicited by investigational site staff
Time frame: from Dose 1 to 1 month after Dose 1
SSE - percentage of participants reporting serious adverse events
as elicited by investigational site staff
Time frame: from Dose 1 to 6 months after Dose 1
SSE - Ratio of the geometric mean of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB.1.5-neutralizing titers
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: At 1 month after 1 dose of BNT162b2 (Omi XBB.1.5) 10 microgram in participants ≥5 to 12 years of age to 1 month after 1 dose of BNT162b2 (Omi XBB.1.5) 30 microgram in participants ≥12 years of age from study C4591054 Substudy A
SSE - difference in percentage of participants with seroresponse to Omicron XBB.1.5
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: At 1 month after 1 dose of BNT162b2 (Omi XBB.1.5) 10 microgram in participants ≥5 to 12 years of age and 1 month after 1 dose of BNT162b2 (Omi XBB.1.5) 30 microgram in participants ≥12 years of age from study C4591054 Substudy A
SSA - Ph 1 dose finding, geometric mean titers elicited by prophylactic variant-adapted BNT162b2 at each dose level and variant vaccine type (if applicable) in COVID-19 vaccine-naïve participants ≥6 months to <5 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: At baseline (before Dose 1), 1 month after Dose 2, 1 month after Dose 3, and 1 month after Dose 4
SSA - Ph 1 dose finding, geometric mean fold rise elicited by prophylactic variant-adapted BNT162b2 at each dose level and variant vaccine type (if applicable) in COVID-19 vaccine-naïve participants ≥6 months to <5 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: At baseline (before Dose 1), 1 month after Dose 2, and 1 month after Dose 3
SSA - Ph 1 dose finding, percentage of participants with seroresponse elicited by prophylactic variant-adapted BNT162b2 at each dose level and variant-adapted vaccine type in COVID-19 vaccine-naïve participants ≥6 months to <5 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: At baseline (before Dose 1), 1 month after Dose 2, and 1 month after Dose 3
SSA - Ph 2/3, geometric mean titers elicited by variant-adapted BNT162b2 (Omicron XBB.1.5) in COVID-19 vaccine-naive participants ≥6 months to <5 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: At baseline (before Dose 1), 1 month after Dose 1 (Groups 2 and 4), 1 month after Dose 2 (Group 1), and 1 month after Dose 3 (Group 3)
SSA - Ph 2/3, geometric mean fold rise elicited by variant-adapted BNT162b2 (Omicron XBB.1.5) in COVID-19 vaccine naive participants ≥6 months to <5 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: At baseline (before Dose 1), 1 month after Dose 1 (Groups 2 and 4), 1 month after Dose 2 (Group 1), and 1 month after Dose 3 (Group 3)
SSA - Ph 2/3, percentages of participants with seroresponse elicited by variant-adapted BNT162b2 (Omicron XBB.1.5) in COVID-19 vaccine-naive participants ≥6 months to <5 years of age
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Stanford University Medical Center
Palo Alto, California, United States
Center for Clinical Trials, LLC
Paramount, California, United States
Peninsula Research Associates
Rolling Hills Estates, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente Sacramento
Sacramento, California, United States
PediaClinic
Highlands Ranch, Colorado, United States
...and 86 more locations
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: At baseline (before Dose 1), 1 month after Dose 1 (Groups 2 and 4), 1 month after Dose 2 (Group 1), and 1 month after Dose 3 (Group 3)
SSB - geometric mean titers elicited by bivalent BNT162b2 given as third and/or fourth dose in participants ≥6 months <5 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: Group 1: At baseline (before Dose 1), 1 month after Dose 1 and 1 month after Dose 2; Groups 2 and 3: At baseline (before Dose 1) and 1 month after Dose 1
SSB - geometric mean fold rise elicited by bivalent BNT162b2 given as third and/or fourth dose in participants ≥6 months <5 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: Group 1: At baseline (before Dose 1), 1 month after Dose 1 and 1 month after Dose 2; Groups 2 and 3: At baseline (before Dose 1) and 1 month after Dose 1
SSB - percentages of participants with seroresponse elicited by bivalent BNT162b2 given as third and/or fourth dose in participants ≥6 months <5 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: Group 1: At baseline (before Dose 1), 1 month after Dose 1 and 1 month after Dose 2; Groups 2 and 3: At baseline (before Dose 1) and 1 month after Dose 1
SSB - noninferiority with respect to ratio of the geometric mean of SARS-CoV-2 reference strain-neutralizing titers in participants ≥6 months to <5 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: at 1 month after Dose 4 for participants who received 3 prior doses of BNT162b2 3 µg and a fourth dose of bivalent BNT162b2 to Study C4591007 participants ≥6 months to <5 years of age who received 3 doses of BNT162b2 3 µg
SSB - noninferiority with respect to seroresponse rate to the reference strain in participants ≥6 months to <5 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: at 1 month after Dose 4 for participants who received 3 prior doses of BNT162b2 3 µg and a fourth dose of bivalent BNT162b2 to Study C4591007 participants ≥6 months to <5 years of age who received 3 doses of BNT162b2 3 µg
SSD - geometric mean titers elicited by bivalent BNT162b2 given as a fourth dose in participants ≥5 to <12 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: At baseline (before Dose 1) and 1 month after Dose 1
SSD - geometric mean fold rise elicited by bivalent BNT162b2 given as a fourth dose in participants ≥5 to <12 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: At baseline (before Dose 1) and 1 month after Dose 1
SSD - percentages of participants with seroresponse elicited by bivalent BNT162b2 given as a fourth dose in participants ≥5 to <12 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: At baseline (before Dose 1) and 1 month after Dose 1
SSE - geometric mean titers elicited by BNT162b2 (Omicron XBB.1.5) given as a single 10 microgram dose in participants ≥5 to <12 years of age and as a single 30 microgram dose in Study C4591054 Substudy A participants ≥12 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: At baseline (before Dose 1) and 1 month after Dose 1
SSE - geometric mean fold rise elicited by BNT162b2 (Omicron XBB.1.5) given as a single 10 microgram dose in participants ≥5 to <12 years of age and as a single 30 microgram dose in Study C4591054 Substudy A participants ≥12 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: At baseline (before Dose 1) and 1 month after Dose 1
SSE - percentage of participants with seroresponse elicited by BNT162b2 (Omicron XBB.1.5) given as a single 10 microgram dose in participants ≥5 to <12 years of age and as a single 30 mcg dose in Study C4591054 Substudy A participants ≥12 years of age
As measured at the central laboratory
Time frame: At baseline (before Dose 1) and 1 month after Dose 1