Based on the high expression of specific receptors on the surface of diseased tissues and neovascularization, noninvasive targeted molecular imaging can be used to visualize lesions in vitro by combining specific ligands labeled with short half-life isotopes. Lung cancer tissues express fibroblast activating protein FAP, and also have high expression of integrin αVβ3 receptor on the surface of blood vessels. In this study, a novel dual-target imaging agent 68Ga-FAPI-RGD was used for PET/CT imaging of lung cancer.
Conventional 18F-FDG PET/CT has important diagnostic value in cell metabolism level, early metastasis, judging malignant potential and prognosis of tumors. It has been routinely used for staging and restaging of most tumors, but there are still some tumors with low uptake of 18F-FDG PET/CT. Moreover, 18F-FDG cannot distinguish between tumors and inflammatory diseases, such as tuberculosis and granuloma. Receptor imaging with a single target also has some limitations in clinical application. For example, not all diseased cells express a large amount of single receptor on the surface, which greatly affects the judgment of the nature of the lesion. The dual-target molecular imaging based on FAP expressed in the lesion site and integrin αvβ3 receptor highly expressed on the surface of the lesion neovascularization will overcome the above limitations and make full use of the advantages of the dual-target molecular imaging, which will greatly assist the diagnosis of malignant tumors such as lung cancer. In this study, a novel dual-target imaging agent 68Ga-FAPI-RGD was used for PET/CT imaging of lung cancer, compared with conventional 18F-FDG, or single target imaging agent 68Ga-RGD or 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT imaging.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
60
Intravenous injection of 68Ga-FAPI-RGD with a dosage of approximately 1.8-2.2 MBq (0.05-0.06 mCi)/kg.
Intravenous injection of 18F-FDG with a dosage of approximately 3.7-5.55 MBq (0.1-0.15 mCi)/kg.
Intravenous injection of 68Ga-FAPI with a dosage of approximately 1.8-2.2 MBq (0.05-0.06 mCi)/kg.
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Beijing, China
RECRUITINGDiagnostic performance1
comparing the SUV and number of lung cancer or metastasis detected by 68Ga-FAPI-RGD and 18F-FDG PET/CT
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Diagnostic performance2
comparing the SUV and number of lung cancer or metastasis detected by 68Ga-FAPI-RGD and 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Diagnostic performance3
comparing the SUV and number of lung cancer or metastasis detected by 68Ga-FAPI-RGD and 68Ga-RGD PET/CT
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
The dosimetry of 68Ga-FAPI-RGD
Measure the distribution of 68Ga-FAPI-RGD in 6-8 lung cancer patients by 3-hour dynamic PET/CT acquisition by dosimetry software
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
68Ga-FAPI-RGD uptake at different time points
The SUV uptake of tumors and metastases in patients with lung cancer was measured at 1, 2, and 3 hours.
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
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Intravenous injection of 68Ga-RGD with a dosage of approximately 1.8-2.2 MBq (0.05-0.06 mCi)/kg.