Stabilization splint therapy and Low-level laser therapy may serve as non-invasive intervention for painful temporomandibular disorders, but its efficacy is still debated. This study compared the effect of stabilization splint and low-level laser therapy alone or in combination in patients with painful chronic closed lock of temporomandibular joints disc displacement without Reduction 42 patients diagnosed with chronic closed lock of disc displacement without reduction were allocated equally and randomly into three treatment groups: group I received combined stabilization splint and low- level laser therapy, group II received low - level laser therapy and group III received stabilization splint. They were evaluated at baseline and one week, two weeks, four weeks, three months, and six months after the intervention.
Objectives: Stabilization splint therapy and low- level laser therapy may serve as non-invasive intervention for painful temporomandibular disorders, but its efficacy is still debated. This study compared the effect of stabilization splint and low- level laser therapy alone or in combination in patients with painful chronic closed lock of temporomandibular joints disc displacement without Reduction. Patients and methods: 42 patients diagnosed with chronic closed lock of disc displacement without reduction were allocated equally and randomly into three treatment groups: group I received combined stabilization splint and low-level laser therapy, group II received low-level laser therapy and group III received stabilization splint. They were evaluated at baseline and one week, two weeks, four weeks, three months, and six months after the intervention. Time of being normal was also evaluated.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
42
upper acrylic splint rest on the maxillary teeth and had flat surface
The laser apparatus had a hand piece on which either a specially designed optic prism was attached to transfer laser energy to the tip of the prism
the stabilization splint used in combination of treatment with laser therapy
Mansoura university
Al Mansurah, Egypt
evaluation of mouth opening
improvement in mouth opening or not
Time frame: 6 months
Masticatory muscles palpation
the masticatory muscles were palpated bilaterally with firm and constant pressure of one kg lasted two seconds to define painful areas
Time frame: 6 months
temporomandibular joint palpation
joint pain was achieved by first palpating the temporomandibular joint lateral pole by placing the index finger with firm and constant pressure of half kg lasted two seconds over the condyle in front of the tragus
Time frame: 6 months
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