A Study of Home-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation and Health Coaching to Treat Bronchiectasis

Mayo Clinic35 enrolled

Overview

The purpose of this study is to gather information on the effectiveness on a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with bronchiectasis.

The purpose of this study is to gather information on the effectiveness on a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with bronchiectasis. We hope that by participating in home-rehab that patients with bronchiectasis will become more physically active in their daily lives. Pulmonary Rehabilitation in a medical center has proven to have a positive impact on physical activity and shortness of breath in patients with chronic lung disease. However, travel and access can make going to a center difficult. Study participation involves completing gentle flexibility exercises and walking practice using a provided computer tablet, pulse oximeter and an activity tracker for 12 weeks. During that time, you will talk to a health coach once a week on the phone. At the end of the 12 weeks, someone will call you and ask you questions about your experience with the home-based rehab. Health Coaching calls will be recorded so that it can later be transcribed. All identifying information will be removed and the answers will be lumped together.

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Enrollment

Conditions

Bronchiectasis

Interventions

Home Rehabilitation Monitoring SystemBEHAVIORAL

Established home-based pulmonary rehab system consists of three commercial devices (Garmin Vívofit™ activity monitor, Nonin 3150 WristOx2® Pulse Oximeter, Android tablet) and two software applications for telemonitored home pulmonary rehabilitation.

Health coaching callsBEHAVIORAL

Coaching calls based on motivational interviewing principles will occur weekly for twelve weeks following a standard protocol, lasting no more than 5-10 minutes.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Having a diagnosis of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (primary inclusion criteria) ,confirmed by records, that are symptomatic. * Ability to communicate in English. Exclusion Criteria: * Inability to walk (orthopedic/neurologic/cardiac limitation causing immobility). * Cognitive impairment or inability to understand and follow instructions. * Traditional PR completed within 3 months of study recruitment. * Hospice or end-of-life care at the time of screening. * Acute exacerbation at the time of screening.

Locations (1)

Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Change in patient-reported quality of life

As defined by the COPD Assessment Test (CAT). The CAT is a validated tool for measuring health status in patients with bronchiectasis and is divided into eight domains of cough, mucous production, chest tightness, shortness of breath with activity, activity limitation at home, confidence leaving home, sleep quality, and energy. A lower score suggests no health-related quality of life (HRQL) impairment, while the maximum score of 40 represents significant impact.

Time frame: Baseline, after completion of the 12-week intervention.

Secondary Outcomes

Physical activity

As measured by number of steps per 24-hr period.

Time frame: 12 weeks

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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