The purpose of this clinical trial is to learn about the pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of various single- and multiple-doses of CTB+AVP in healthy adult participants. CTB+AVP is a study medicine that is being developed to treat people with complicated urinary tract infections. This study is seeking healthy adult male and female participants, 18-60 years of age, with a body weight \> 50 kg and a BMI of 17.5 to 30.5 kg/m2. Participants in Part-1 of the study will receive increasing single doses of CTB and/or AVP. Participants in Part-2 will receive increasing multiple doses of CTB+AVP three times a day for 7 days. The study team will monitor how each participant is doing with the study treatments via close monitoring in an in-patient setting. Experiences of people receiving CTB+AVP will be compared to those of people who do not. This will help determine if CTB+AVP is safe and well-tolerated at each dose of the study medicine. Participants will take part in this study for a maximum of 12 weeks for Part-1 (up to 4 weeks for screening, up to 3 weeks of taking study medicine and up to 5 weeks for safety follow-up visit) and for a maximum of 10 weeks for Part-2 (up to 4 weeks for screening, up to 1 week of taking study medicine and up to 5 weeks for safety follow-up visit). During the duration of the study, blood samples for study medicine levels, and various measures for monitoring safety such as blood samples for clinical laboratory measurements, electrocardiograms and vital sign measurements will be taken.
This is a 2-part study in healthy male and female adult participants. Part-1 is to evaluate safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics (PK) of 3 planned and 2 optional doses in 8 participants, in a 5-period sequential single dose design. Part-2 is to evaluate safety, tolerability and PK of 1 planned and 2 optional cohorts in 8 participants each, in a multiple dose sequential design, with 7 days of repeated every 8 hours (q8h) dosing in each cohort. In addition, 2 optional cohorts in 6 participants each of Japanese descent and Chinese descent will also receive multiple doses of CTB+AVP repeated every 8 hours (q8h) for 7 days.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
42
Pfizer Clinical Research Unit - Brussels
Brussels, Bruxelles-capitale, Région de, Belgium
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Cis-Ceftibuten (CTB): Part 1
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,14 and 24 hours post dose
Time for Cmax (Tmax) of CTB: Part 1
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,14 and 24 hours post dose
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of CTB: Part 1
AUClast was determined using the linear/log trapezoidal method.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,14 and 24 hours post dose
Dose-Normalized Cmax (Cmax[dn]) of CTB: Part 1
Dose-normalized Cmax was determined as Cmax/Dose.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,14 and 24 hours post dose
Dose-Normalized AUClast (AUClast[dn]) of CTB: Part 1
AUClast(dn) was determined as AUClast/Dose.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,14 and 24 hours post dose
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf) of CTB: Part 1
AUCinf was calculated as AUClast + (Clast/kel), where Clast is the predicted plasma concentration at the last quantifiable time point from the log-linear regression analysis.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,14 and 24 hours post dose
Dose-Normalized AUCinf (AUCinf[dn]) of CTB: Part 1
AUCinf(dn) was calculated as AUCinf/Dose.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,14 and 24 hours post dose
Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) of CTB: Part 1
T1/2 was calculated as loge(2)/kel, where kel is the terminal phase rate constant calculated by a linear regression of the log-linear concentration-time curve.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,14 and 24 hours post dose
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of CTB: Part 1
Vz/F was calculated as Dose/(AUCinf \* kel) where kel is the terminal phase rate constant calculated by a linear regression of the log-linear concentration-time curve.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,14 and 24 hours post dose
Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of CTB: Part 1
CL/F was calculated as Dose/AUCinf.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,14 and 24 hours post dose
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of AVP, Avibactam (AVI) and Hydroxy Pivalic Acid (HPA): Part 1
The lower limit of quantification for AVP was 1.0 ng/mL.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,14 and 24 hours post dose
Dose-Normalized AUClast (AUClast[dn]) of AVP, AVI and HPA: Part 1
AUClast(dn) was determined as AUClast/Dose. The lower limit of quantification for AVP was 1.0 ng/mL.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,14 and 24 hours post dose
Time for Cmax (Tmax) of AVP, AVI and HPA: Part 1
The lower limit of quantification for AVP was 1.0 ng/mL.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,14 and 24 hours post dose
Dose-Normalized Cmax (Cmax[dn]) of AVP, AVI and HPA: Part 1
Dose-normalized Cmax was determined as Cmax/Dose. The lower limit of quantification for AVP was 1.0 ng/mL.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,14 and 24 hours post dose
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of AVP, AVI and HPA: Part 1
AUClast was determined using the linear/log trapezoidal method. The lower limit of quantification for AVP was 1.0 ng/mL.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,14 and 24 hours post dose
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf) of AVP, AVI and HPA: Part 1
AUCinf was calculated as AUClast + (Clast/kel), where Clast is the predicted plasma concentration at the last quantifiable time point from the log-linear regression analysis.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,14 and 24 hours post dose
Dose-Normalized AUCinf (AUCinf[dn]) of AVP, AVI and HPA: Part 1
AUCinf(dn) was calculated as AUCinf/Dose.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,14 and 24 hours post dose
Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) of AVP, AVI and HPA: Part 1
T1/2 was calculated as loge(2)/kel, where kel is the terminal phase rate constant calculated by a linear regression of the log-linear concentration-time curve.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,14 and 24 hours post dose
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of AVP, AVI and HPA : Part 1
Vz/F was calculated as Dose/(AUCinf \* kel) where kel is the terminal phase rate constant calculated by a linear regression of the log-linear concentration-time curve.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,14 and 24 hours post dose
Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of AVP, AVI and HPA: Part 1
CL/F was calculated as Dose/AUCinf.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,14 and 24 hours post dose
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Severe TEAEs and Related TEAEs: Part 1
An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. TEAEs were are any untoward medical incidence in a participant during administered study intervention, whether or not these events are related to study intervention. Severe TEAEs were defined as type of AE that interrupted usual activities of daily life (ADL), or significantly affects clinical status, or may require intensive therapeutic intervention. Related TEAEs are defined as all TEAEs considered by the investigator to have at least a 'possible' relationship with the study intervention.
Time frame: From start of treatment up to 28 to 35 days post last dose of study intervention (approximately 52 days)
Number of Participants With Withdrawals Due to TEAEs: Part 1
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. TEAEs were are any untoward medical incidence in a participant during administered study intervention, whether or not these events are related to study intervention.
Time frame: From start of treatment up to 28 to 35 days post last dose of study intervention (approximately 52 days)
Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities: Part 1
The laboratory abnormalities with non-zero participants were reported and it included: monocytes or leukocytes (greater than \[\>\] 1.2\* upper limit of normal \[ULN\]), urine hemoglobin scalar (greater than or equal to \[\>=1\]) and leukocyte esterase scalar (\>=1).
Time frame: Up to 24 hours post-dose
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Signs Abnormalities: Part 1
Vital signs included blood pressure and pulse rate and were measured in a supine position after approximately 5 minutes of rest for the participant. Clinically significant changes in vital signs were determined by the investigator.
Time frame: Up to 24 hours post-dose
Number of Participants With Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities: Part 1
Twelve lead ECGs were collected using an ECG machine that automatically calculated heart rate and measured PR interval, QRS duration, QT interval, QT interval correct by Bazzette's formula (QTcB) and QT interval correct by Frederica formula QTcF. ECG abnormalities included: PR interval aggregate (millisecond \[msec\], maximum \[max.\] \>=300; baseline \> 200 and max. increase \>= 25 percent (%); baseline \> 200 and max. increase \>= 25%), QRS duration aggregate (msec, max \>=140; max. increase \>= 50%), QT interval aggregate (msec, value \> 500), QTCB interval aggregate and QTCF interval aggregate (msec, 450 \< max \<= 480; 480 \< max. \<= 500; max. \> 500; 30 \< max. increase \<= 60; max. increase \> 60).
Time frame: Up to 24 hours post-dose
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Cis-CTB and Trans-CTB: Part 2
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 7
Time for Cmax (Tmax) of Cis-CTB and Trans-CTB: Part 2
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 7
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to Time Tau, the Dosing Interval (AUCtau) of Cis-CTB and Trans-CTB: Part 2
Area under the plasma concentration time profile from time zero to time tau, the dosing interval, where tau is equal to 8 hours for three times daily (TID) dosing.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 7
Dose-Normalized Cmax (Cmax[dn]) of Cis-CTB and Trans-CTB : Part 2
Dose-normalized Cmax was determined as Cmax/Dose.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 7
Dose-Normalized AUCtau (AUCtau[dn]) of Cis-CTB and Trans-CTB: Part 2
Area under the plasma concentration time profile from time zero to time tau, the dosing interval, where tau is equal to 8 hours for three times daily (TID) dosing.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 7
Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) of Cis-CTB and Trans-CTB on Day 7: Part 2
T1/2 was calculated as loge(2)/kel, where kel is the terminal phase rate constant calculated by a linear regression of the log-linear concentration-time curve.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 7
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of Cis-CTB and Trans-CTB : Part 2
Vz/F was calculated as Dose/(AUCinf \* kel) where kel is the terminal phase rate constant calculated by a linear regression of the log-linear concentration-time curve.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 7
Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of Cis-CTB and Trans-CTB: Part 2
CL/F was calculated as Dose/AUCinf.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 7
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of AVP, AVI and HPA: Part 2
The lower limit of quantification for AVP was 1.0 ng/mL.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 7
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to Time Tau, the Dosing Interval (AUCtau) of AVP, AVI and HPA: Part 2
Area under the plasma concentration time profile from time zero to time tau, the dosing interval, where tau is equal to 8 hours for three times daily (TID) dosing.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 7
Time for Cmax (Tmax) of AVP, AVI and HPA: Part 2
The lower limit of quantification for AVP was 1.0 ng/mL.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 7
Dose-Normalized Cmax (Cmax[dn]) of AVP, AVI and HPA: Part 2
Dose-normalized Cmax was determined as Cmax/Dose. The lower limit of quantification for AVP was 1.0 ng/mL.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 7
Dose-Normalized AUCtau (AUCtau[dn]) of AVP, AVI and HPA: Part 2
Area under the plasma concentration time profile from time zero to time tau, the dosing interval, where tau is equal to 8 hours for three times daily (TID) dosing.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 7
Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) of AVP, AVI and HPA on Day 7: Part 2
T1/2 was calculated as loge(2)/kel, where kel is the terminal phase rate constant calculated by a linear regression of the log-linear concentration-time curve. The lower limit of quantification for HPA was 10.0 ng/mL.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on day 7
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of AVP, AVI and HPA: Part 2
Vz/F was calculated as Dose/(AUCinf \* kel) where kel is the terminal phase rate constant calculated by a linear regression of the log-linear concentration-time curve. The lower limit of quantification for AVI and HPA was 10.0 ng/mL.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 7
Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of AVP, AVI and HPA: Part 2
CL/F was calculated as Dose/AUCinf.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 7
Number of Participants With TEAEs, Severe TEAEs and Related TEAEs: Part 2
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. TEAEs were are any untoward medical incidence in a participant during administered study intervention, whether or not these events are related to study intervention. Severe TEAEs were defined as type of AE that interrupted usual ADL, or significantly affects clinical status, or may require intensive therapeutic intervention. Related TEAEs are defined as all TEAEs considered by the investigator to have at least a 'possible' relationship with the study intervention.
Time frame: From start of treatment up to 28 to 35 days post last dose of study intervention (approximately 42 days)
Number of Participants With Withdrawals Due to TEAEs: Part 2
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. TEAEs were any untoward medical incidence in a participant during administered study intervention, whether or not these events are related to study intervention.
Time frame: From start of treatment up to 28 to 35 days post last dose of study intervention (approximately 42 days)
Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities: Part 2
The laboratory abnormalities with non-zero participants were reported and it included: neutrophils/ leukocytes (less than \[\<\] 0.8x lower limit of normal \[LLN\]), eosinophils/leukocytes (\>1.2x ULN), monocytes/leukocytes (\>1.2x ULN), bicarbonate (\>1.1x ULN), urine glucose (\>=1), ketones scalar (\>=1), urine hemoglobin scalar (\>=1), leukocyte esterase scalar (\>=1).
Time frame: From start of treatment up to Day 7
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Signs Abnormalities: Part 2
Vital signs included blood pressure and pulse rate and were measured in a supine position after approximately 5 minutes of rest for the participant. Clinically significant changes in vital signs were determined by the investigator.
Time frame: From start of treatment up to Day 7
Number of Participants With Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities: Part 2
Twelve lead ECGs were collected using an ECG machine that automatically calculated heart rate and measured PR interval, QRS duration, QT interval, QT interval correct by Bazzette's formula (QTcB) and QT interval correct by Frederica formula QTcF. ECG abnormalities included: PR interval aggregate (millisecond \[msec\], maximum \[max.\] \>=300; baseline \> 200 and max. increase \>= 25 percent (%); baseline \> 200 and max. increase \>= 25%), QRS duration aggregate (msec, max \>=140; max. increase \>= 50%), QT interval aggregate (msec, value \> 500), QTCB interval aggregate and QTCF interval aggregate (msec, 450 \< max \<= 480; 480 \< max. \<= 500; max. \> 500; 30 \< max. increase \<= 60; max. increase \> 60).
Time frame: From start of treatment up to Day 7
Amount Excreted in Urine as Unchanged Drug Over the Dosing Interval Tau (Aetau) of Cis-CTB, Trans-CTB, AVP, AVI and HPA: Part 2
Time frame: anytime between 0 to 8 hours post dose on Day 6
Percent of Dose Excreted in Urine as Unchanged Drug Over the Dosing Interval Tau (Aetau%) of Cis-CTB, Trans-CTB, AVP, AVI and HPA: Part 2
Aetau% was calculated as 100\*Aetau/Dose.
Time frame: anytime between 0 to 8 hours post dose on Day 6
Renal Clearance (CLr) of Cis-CTB, Trans-CTBa, AVP, AVI and HPA: Part 2
Aetau% was calculated as 100\*Aetau/Dose.
Time frame: anytime between 0 to 8 hours post dose on Day 6
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Cis-CTB, AVP, AVI and HPA in Japanese and Chinese Cohorts: Part 2
The lower limit of quantification for cis-CTB was 100.0 ng/mL, and for AVI and HPA was 10.0 ng/mL.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 7
Time for Cmax (Tmax) of Cis-CTB, AVP, AVI and HPA in Japanese and Chinese Cohorts: Part 2
The lower limit of quantification for cis-CTB was 100.0 ng/mL, and for AVI and HPA was 10.0 ng/mL.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 7
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to Time Tau, the Dosing Interval (AUCtau) of Cis-CTB, AVP, AVI and HPA in Japanese and Chinese Cohorts: Part 2
Area under the plasma concentration time profile from time zero to time tau, the dosing interval, where tau is equal to 8 hours for TID dosing. The lower limit of quantification for cis-CTB was 100.0 ng/mL, and for AVI and HPA was 10.0 ng/mL.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 7
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Dose-Normalized Cmax (Cmax[dn]) of Cis-CTB, AVP, AVI and HPA in Japanese and Chinese Cohorts: Part 2
Dose-normalized Cmax was determined as Cmax/Dose. The lower limit of quantification for cis-CTB was 100.0 ng/mL, and for AVI and HPA was 10.0 ng/mL.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 7
Dose-Normalized AUCtau (AUCtau[dn]) of Cis-CTB, AVP, AVI and HPA in Japanese and Chinese Cohorts: Part 2
Area under the plasma concentration time profile from time zero to time tau, the dosing interval, where tau is equal to 8 hours for TID dosing. The lower limit of quantification for cis-CTB was 100.0 ng/mL, and for AVI and HPA was 10.0 ng/mL.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 7
Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) of Cis-CTB, AVP, AVI and HPA in Japanese and Chinese Cohorts: Part 2
T1/2 was calculated as loge(2)/kel, where kel is the terminal phase rate constant calculated by a linear regression of the log-linear concentration-time curve. The lower limit of quantification for cis-CTB was 100.0 ng/mL, and for AVI and HPA was 10.0 ng/mL.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 7
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of Cis-CTB, AVP, AVI and HPA in Japanese and Chinese Cohorts: Part 2
Vz/F was calculated as Dose/(AUCinf \* kel) where kel is the terminal phase rate constant calculated by a linear regression of the log-linear concentration-time curve. The lower limit of quantification for cis-CTB was 100.0 ng/mL, and for AVI and HPA was 10.0 ng/mL.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 7
Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of Cis-CTB, AVP, AVI and HPA in Japanese and Chinese Cohorts: Part 2
CL/F was calculated as Dose/AUCinf. The lower limit of quantification for cis-CTB was 100.0 ng/mL, and for AVI and HPA was 10.0 ng/mL.
Time frame: pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 and 6; pre-dose,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 7