SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen over the counter clinical performance evaluation.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)1. The SARS-CoV-2 is a β-coronavirus, which is enveloped non-segmented positive-sense RNA virus 22. It is spread by human-to-human transmission via droplets or direct contact, and infection has been estimated to have mean incubation period of 6.4 days and a basic reproduction number of 2.24-3.58. Among patients with pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2, fever was the most common symptom, followed by cough. On 11 March 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak was characterized as a pandemic by the WHO. Since then, over 70 million people worldwide have been infected with the virus with over 1.5 million deaths attributed to the virus5. Laboratory testing for SARS-CoV-2 is currently being performed to determine if an individual has active infection via detection of viral RNA or if an individual has an immune response to the virus from a previous infection via detection of antibodies. Specimen collection is a crucial first step in the evaluation of an individual's SARS-CoV-2 infection status. The goal of this project is to evaluate a Candidate Ag self-test kit for over the counter (OTC) use. Study subjects under EDP supervision, either in-person or via video conference, will collect and test anterior nasal swab samples and a Study Representative will collect and ship a nasopharyngeal swab sample for comparator PCR testing. The Candidate Ag self-test kit collection and testing methodology is viewed as a convenient and inexpensive method to test clinical specimens for SARS-CoV-2 and OTC access will improve the availability of COVD-19 testing. The iCura COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Home Test (candidate test) is a rapid antigen (Ag) immunochromatography based one step in vitro test intended to detect nucleocapsid antigen from the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19. It is designed for over the counter (OTC) rapid qualitative determination of SARS-CoV-2 virus antigen in anterior nasal swabs from individuals within 14 days of symptom onset or without symptoms or other epidemiological reasons to suspect COVID-19 infection. This test is for non-prescription home use with self-collected anterior nasal swab specimens directly from individuals aged 14 years and older or with adult-collected anterior nasal samples directly from individuals aged 2 years or older.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
100
Candidate Ag self-test kit anterior nasal specimen collection and testing will be done under the supervision of qualified site personnel in person. Comparator NP samples shall be collected at least 15 minutes prior to Ag samples with at least 15 minutes between nasal collections including collections that may occur prior to study enrollment. Comparator samples will be collected first by qualified personnel at a study site or physician's office using an FDA authorized nasopharyngeal swab collection kit and SARS-CoV-2 molecular assay.
High sensitivity RT-PCR COVID-19 Test
Paragon
Anaheim, California, United States
EDP Biotech
Knoxville, Tennessee, United States
Positive Percent Agreement
The acceptance criteria for this study is Positive Percent Agreement (PPA) greater than or equal to eighty percent in a comparison between the iCura COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Home TestRT-PCR comparator test results
Time frame: 3 months
Negative Percent Agreement
The acceptance criteria for this study is a Negative Percent Agreement (NPA) greater than or equal to ninety-eight percent in a comparison between the iCura COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Home Test and the RT-PCR comparator test results.
Time frame: 3 months
Detection of Asymptomatic Positives
Number of participants with a positive PCR comparator result, but reported no symptoms or epidemiological reasons to suspect COVID-19 infection within the past 14 days. This will be compared to their iCura COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Home Test result to determine the ability of the iCura COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Home Test to detect individuals who are infected but are not symptomatic.
Time frame: 3 months
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