The aim of the study is to assess the efficacy of this new ambulatory service model in reducing heart failure hospitalization (HHF), improving clinical as well as functional outcomes of post-discharge patients with Heart Failure of reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and Heart failure with preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF).
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
500
Standard clinical care
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Shatin, Hong Kong
Clinical outcome
A composite of all-cause mortality, number of heart failure events (including hospitalization for heart failure (HHF), urgent heart failure visits and unplanned outpatient visits), time to first heart failure event will be aggregated to evaluate overall clinical outcome
Time frame: 90 days
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Total Symptom Score (KCCQ-TSS)
Change from baseline in KCCQ-TSS, higher score reflects better outcome, Maximum score 100.
Time frame: 1 year
NT-proBNP level
Change from baseline in NT-proBNP level
Time frame: 1 year
Risk of Heart failure
Change in NYHA class, ELAN-HF score, and MAGGIC Risk score. and Seattle Heart Failure Model Risk Prediction
Time frame: 1 year
Change in overall Cardiac function
Evaluated by left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricle volume index, global longitudinal strain (GLS), E/E' ratio, left atrial (LA) volume index and LA GLS, inferior vena cava (IVC) size, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) and functional mitral regurgitation (MR) will be aggregated to represent the overall cardiac function
Time frame: 90 days
Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event
Time to first occurrence of cardiovascular death or heart failure event
Time frame: 1 year
Hypertensive heart failure (HHF)
Occurrence of HHF
Time frame: 90 days after initial hospital discharge
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Quality adjusted Life years gained
Cost effectiveness of ambulatory heart failure service for heart failure events avoided and quality adjusted life years (QALY) gained.
Time frame: 1 year
Change in 6 minute hall walk (6MHW)
Change in 6 minute hall walk (6MHW) result compared with baseline
Time frame: 90 days