Hysteroscopic Surgery; Retrospective Cross-sectional Study of Reproductive Outcome

Inclusion Criteria: * those with primary or secondary infertility of more than 1 year with normal seminal fluid analysis, normal female hormonal profile, patent fallopian tubes bilaterally (as confirmed by hysterosalpingography HSG), normal thyroid function, no previous uterine surgery and no medical diseases. * Cases with recurrent miscarriages were those with 2 or more first or second trimester miscarriages of an apparently normal singleton fetus with no hormonal, endocrine or maternal or paternal karyotype abnormalities and with no previous history of term pregnancy(s). Exclusion Criteria: * All patients who were operated upon outside the context of infertility (heavy bleeding…etc), patients with combined (maternal and paternal) infertility factors, * Patients with history of any number of term pregnancy, * Previous uterine surgery, * Patients with medical diseases, * Those with abnormal female hormonal profile, * Those with other potential factors for infertility including endometriosis * Patients with incomplete or missing data and could not be contacted. * Patients who had myomectomy or septal resection done using bipolar hysteroscopy