The intensity of the home care interventions for dependent older people offered in Spain, and specifically in Catalonia, may not be sufficient to help keep older people at home and delay institutionalisation in a nursing home, but an intensification of the intervention could improve the health and psychosocial state of dependent people and their informal caregivers and facilitate their permanence at home.
According to recent surveys, more than 80% of older people prefer to live at home, so the current model of care should aim to prolong the autonomy of older people so that they remain as long as possible at home and delay their entry into nursing homes. The hypothesis of the study is that an intensification of the home care intervention in users with degree II or III of dependency will delay or avoid their institutionalisation in nursing homes. The main aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of an intensification in home care interventions on users with grade II or III dependency in order to delay or avoid their institutionalisation in a geriatric residence. Secondary aims are to analyse the effect of an intensification of home care interventions in users with degree II or III of dependency on their health and psychosocial state.To analyse the effect of an intensification of home care intervention together with training for informal caregivers on the health status and overburden of informal caregivers of users with degree II or III of dependency. To test the impact on the use of resources of an intensification of home care interventions in users with degree II or III of dependency. A randomised clinical trial with two parallel arms and blinded assessment will be conducted. The duration of follow-up will be 18 months. It will be carried out at the community level in homes in eight municipalities in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia (Spain).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
160
The duration of the intervention, both for the control group and the intervention group, will be 18 months or until the user's admission to the nursing home.
Change in time from baseline until application for nursing home admission
To the user. Assessed by asking.
Time frame: Every month up to 18 months. Assessed from the baseline in the study until the application for entry in nursing home, assessed up to 18 months.
Functional capacity
To the user. Assessed by the Barthel Index. The scoring range is 0 (total dependency)-100 (slight dependency)
Time frame: Every 3 months up to 18 months.
Frailty
To the user. Assessed by the Frail-VIG index. The scoring range is 0 (no frailty)- 25 (advanced frailty).
Time frame: Every 3 months up to 18 months.
Risk of sarcopenia
To the user. Assessed by the strength, assistance with walking, rising from a chair, climbing stairs, and falls (SARC-F) questionnaire. The scoring range is 0 - 10 (more than 4 points means risk of sarcopenia).
Time frame: Every 3 months up to 18 months.
Risk of falls
To the user. Assessed by the Downton Scale. The scoring range is 0 - 14 (more than 3 points means risk of falls).
Time frame: Every 3 months up to 18 months.
Cognitive status
To the user. Assessed by the Reisberg Global Deterioration Scale. The scoring range is 1 (no dementia)- 7 (late-stage dementia).
Time frame: Every 3 months up to 18 months.
Social network
To the user. Assessed by the Lubben Social Network Scale. The scoring range is 0 (less social engagement)- 30 (more social engagement).
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Time frame: Every 3 months up to 18 months.
Chronic patient experience
To the user. Assessed by the Chronic Patient Experince Evaluation Instrument (IEXPAC). The scoring range is 0 (worst experience)- 110 (best experience).
Time frame: Every 3 months up to 18 months.
Quality of life related with health
To the user. Assessed by the EUROQOL-5D-3L. The scoring range is 0 (worst quality of life)- 100 (best quality of life).
Time frame: Every 1 month up to 18 months.