The incidence of age-related diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases, rapidly rises. These days, age-related diseases cause the majority of all healthcare expenses. During ageing senescent cells secrete a range of harmful inflammatory signals, which leads to chronic inflammation (inflamm-aging) and accelerates aging throughout the rest of the body. Interestingly, people who regularly exercise show less signs of inflamm-aging compared to people with a sedentary lifestyle. Molecules secreted by skeletal muscles, called myokines, may play an important role. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unknown. This pilot study aims to investigate if an acute bout of resistance training is an appropriate tool to induce an increase in the release of muscle derived myokines in aged persons.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
20
Resistance training of the lower limbs
Physical activity questionnaire
Muscle biopsy of the vastus lateralis (m. quadriceps)
Venous blood sample
Hasselt University
Diepenbeek, Limburg, Belgium
RECRUITINGCytokine concentration
Measurement of multiple cytokines in blood (for example: IL-6, IL-15, IL-4, irisin...) with ELISA's or multiplex assays
Time frame: Day 2
Myokine production
Immunohistochemistry staining (fluorescent) of multiple myokines (for example: IL-6, IL-15, IL-4, irisin..) and aging markers (p16,p21...) on muscle tissue
Time frame: Day 2
Immune parameters
Flow cytometry panels of immune parameters in muscle tissue
Time frame: Day 2
Myokine protein levels
Western blotting of multiple myokines in muscle tissue
Time frame: Day 2
Myokine gene expression
Quantitative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) of markers in muscle tissue
Time frame: Day 2
Blood pressure
The force of circulating blood on the walls of the arteries. Measured using an electronic sphygmomanometer
Time frame: Day 1
Resting Heart Rate
Measured using an electronic sphygmomanometer
Time frame: Day 1
International Physical Activity Questionnaire (Short form)
Measures the subjective level of activity of the last seven days. 7 questions regarding amount of time spent on certain activities.
Time frame: Day 1
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