This is a multicenter, Phase Ib, open-label, siplizumab dose-finding study in individuals aged 8-45 years with a Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) diagnosis. within 18 months of V0. Participants will be randomized 1:1:1:1 to one of four possible siplizumab dosing arms. All dosing arms will receive weekly siplizumab doses for a total of 12 weeks. After the completion of treatment, participants will undergo follow-up visits at weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52 which include longitudinal MMTTs. If indicated, participants will enter into long-term safety monitoring for up to an additional 48 weeks. Blood samples for mechanistic analyses will be obtained during the treatment phase and thereafter. Adults aged 18- 45 will be enrolled initially at the study sites. The primary objective is to identify a safe, metabolically favorable, dosing regimen for siplizumab in patients with type 1 diabetes that induces changes in T cell phenotypes observed with alefacept therapy in new-onset T1DM. The secondary objectives are to: 1. Assess the safety profile of siplizumab in recently diagnosed T1DM. 2. Assess the effects of siplizumab on residual beta cell function in recently diagnosed T1DM participants.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
8
Weekly siplizumab doses for a total of 12 weeks
University of Colorado School of Medicine: Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes
Aurora, Colorado, United States
University of Iowa Children's Hospital: Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes
Iowa City, Iowa, United States
Columbia University Medical Center: Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center
New York, New York, United States
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center: Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology
Dallas, Texas, United States
Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason: Diabetes Research Program
Seattle, Washington, United States
Number of Participants with a T cell phenotype signature response
Evaluating four siplizumab dosing regimens for induction of a T cell phenotype signature is based on a 20% increase or greater from baseline in PD1+TIGIT+ frequency within circulating CD4 Tem and a 75% increase or greater from baseline in the CD4 Treg/Tem ratio in blood. The two criteria will be evaluated at weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12. An individual who achieves both signature criteria at any time point on or before week 12 is counted as having the signature response. Both criteria do not need to be achieved at the same time point.
Time frame: From week 0 (baseline) to week 12
Frequency of Adverse Events (AEs) in all siplizumab dosing arms
AE will include any untoward medical occurrence associated with siplizumab administration or any study-mandated procedure
Time frame: From week 0 to week 52
Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT)-stimulated mean 2-hour C-peptide AUC
The mean 2-hour C-peptide AUC, measured in nmol/L, is computed by dividing the total AUC by 120 minutes
Time frame: At Week 12, 24, 36, 52
Insulin use (U/kg/day)
Measured as U/kg body weight/day; participants should record the type and amount of insulin they have used during the 5-day period immediately preceding the beginning of treatment, middle of treatment, end of treatment, and at all follow-up visits
Time frame: At Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52.
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