NCT05577962 - Opioid Free Anesthesia on the Quality of Early Recovery | Crick

Overview

To analyze and compare the effect of OFA scheme and traditional balanced anesthesia scheme on QoR15 after thyroidectomy, and further clarify the safety and rationality of OFA scheme in perioperative application of thyroid surgery.

OFA scheme (group T) was given dexamethasone 8mg for anti-inflammatory and antiemetic before operation, flurbiprofen axetil 50mg for preemptive analgesia, and dexmedetomidine was infused under ECG monitoring at an initial rate of 0.5 μ G/kg (more than 10min), then changed to 0.2ug/kg/h, and stopped infusion 20 minutes before operation closure. Before induction, lidocaine (1mg/kg), esketamine (0.5mg/kg), propofol (1-2mg/kg) and rocuronium (0.6mg/kg) were infused slowly, and endotracheal intubation was carried out when the anesthetic was fully effective and the BIS value was about 40. After successful intubation, an experienced anesthesiologist guided by ultrasound performed bilateral superficial cervical plexus block with 0.5% ropivacaine and injected 3-4ml at two points respectively; During the operation, sevoflurane (MAC1.0 - 1.4) was used to maintain the depth of anesthesia; The routine anesthesia group (Group C) was induced to give sufentanil 0.3-0.5ug/kg, propofol 1-2mg/kg, rocuronium 0.6mg/kg slowly, and then intubated when the anesthetic was fully effective and the BIS value was about 40. Remifentanil was continuously pumped 0.1-0.2ug/kg during operation min； Combined with sevoflurane (MAC 0.8-1) to maintain the depth of anesthesia.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

PREVENTION

Masking

TRIPLE

Enrollment

160

Conditions

Opioid-free Anesthesia

Interventions

T groupDRUG

OFA scheme (group T) was given dexamethasone 8mg for anti-inflammatory and antiemetic before operation, flurbiprofen axetil 50mg for preemptive analgesia, and dexmedetomidine was infused under ECG monitoring at an initial rate of 0.5 μ G/kg (more than 10min), then changed to 0.2ug/kg/h, and stopped infusion 20 minutes before operation closure. Before induction, lidocaine (1mg/kg), esketamine (0.5mg/kg), propofol (1-2mg/kg) and rocuronium (0.6mg/kg) were infused slowly, and endotracheal intubation was carried out when the anesthetic was fully effective and the BIS value was about 40. After successful intubation, an experienced anesthesiologist guided by ultrasound performed bilateral superficial cervical plexus block with 0.5% ropivacaine and injected 3-4ml at two points respectively; During the operation, sevoflurane (MAC1.0 - 1.4) was used to maintain the depth of anesthesia

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 YearsMax age: 99 YearsHealthy volunteers:

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria * Patients undergoing elective thyroidectomy under general anesthesia * \>18 year old * The informed consent form has been signed * American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) anesthesia grade I - II Exclusion Criteria: * Long term use of opioids * Long term use of NSAIDs * Have a history of psychosis, epilepsy, preoperative anxiety, depression, and emotional management disorders * Patients with increased gastric contents reflux and respiratory tract aspiration * Operation time\>3h * Severe liver and kidney insufficiency, cardiac insufficiency, bradycardia with 2 ° II or 3° atrioventricular block * Those who are allergic to or have contraindications to drugs that may be used in the test * Those who cannot cooperate with researchers

Locations (1)

Haijun Hou

Beijing, China

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

The QoR-15 score

The quality of recovery-15 score,The QoR was classified as excellent (QoR-15 \> 135), good (122 ≤ QoR-15 ≤ 135), moderate (90 ≤ QoR-15 ≤ 121) or poor (QoR-15 \< 90).