A prospective, single-arm, non-randomized, multi-center, open-label study following patients with resectable stage IIB to IIIA non-small cell lung cancer after Pulsed Electric Fields (PEF) ablation who may be candidates for standard of care neoadjuvant use of checkpoint inhibitor (nivolumab) treatment plus platinum doublet chemotherapy.
This study is designed to evaluate the pathologic response of soft tissue ablated with Pulsed Electric Fields (PEF) in patients with resectable stage IIB to IIIA NSCLC who may be candidates for standard of care neoadjuvant use of checkpoint inhibitor (nivolumab) treatment plus platinum doublet chemotherapy. The study will enroll adult patients with suspected or confirmed 8th ed. Stage IIb-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who are surgical candidates and have not yet received treatment for NSCLC. PEF ablation may be performed in conjunction with the clinically appropriate approach to collect standard of care biopsy samples to confirm disease progression. PEF ablation will be delivered via percutaneous approach utilizing the Galvanize Aliya™ System and the percutaneous Aliya Ablation Device. SOC neoadjuvant systemic treatment will be delivered following PEF ablation delivery according to EGFR and ALK mutation status, tumor histology, and surgical candidacy. Patients will undergo surgical resection per standard of care. The study will consent up to 15 adult patients in order to accrue at least five (5) patients who have completed surgical resection after receiving neoadjuvant therapy with nivolumab plus chemotherapy following PEF ablation. The remaining patients (up to 10) not eligible for neoadjuvant nivolumab plus chemotherapy will receive either SOC systemic therapy post-PEF ablation followed by resection or, if not eligible for systemic therapy, will receive definitive surgery without neoadjuvant therapy as per institutional SOC.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
5
Patients will undergo PEF ablation
If EGFR/ALK mutation negative, patients will receive standard of care dosing of three cycles of nivolumab at a dose of 360 mg every three weeks along with a platinum-based chemotherapy doublet (cisplatin or carboplatin plus pemetrexed for adenocarcinoma, cisplatin or carboplatin plus docetaxel, paclitaxel, or gemcitabine for squamous NSCLC) post-PEF ablation followed by resection.
Patients not eligible for neoadjuvant nivolumab plus chemotherapy will receive standard of care systemic therapy post-PEF ablation followed by resection.
Mayo Clinic Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Temple University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Pathologic response
Pathologic response (percentage of residual viable tumor cells) of the resected lesion ablated with PEF and in resected lymph nodes in patients who received standard of care neoadjuvant nivolumab plus chemotherapy prior to resection.
Time frame: Surgical resection
Rate of R0 resection
R0 - no cancer cells seen microscopically at the primary tumor site
Time frame: Surgical resection
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Patients not eligible for systemic therapy will receive definitive surgery without neoadjuvant therapy as per institutional standard of care post-PEF ablation.