Researchers are looking for a better way to treat women with, or at high risk for developing hormone-receptor positive breast cancer, who have vasomotor symptoms (VMS), a condition of having hot flashes caused by anti-cancer therapy. VMS, also called hot flashes, are very common medical problems in women with hormone-receptor (HR)-positive breast cancer, who are receiving anti-cancer therapy. HR-positive breast cancer is a type of breast cancer, which has hormone-receptors (proteins) for female sex hormones estrogen and/or progesterone. These hormone-receptors may attach to hormones like estrogen and progesterone and thereby help cancer cells to grow and to spread. Treatments that stop these hormones from attaching to these receptors are currently used to slow or stop the growth of HR-positive breast cancer. It is already known that women with HR-positive breast cancer benefit from this treatment. However, hot flashes are common medical problems related to this therapy. They negatively affect quality of life of many women and may lead to discontinuation (stopping) of this therapy. The study treatment, elinzanetant is being developed to treat hot flushes. It works by blocking a substance called neurokinin from sending signals to other parts of the body, which is thought to play a role in starting hot flashes. The main purpose of this study is to learn more about how well elinzanetant helps to treat hot flashes caused by anti-cancer therapy in women with or at high risk for developing HR-positive breast cancer compared to placebo. A placebo is a treatment that looks like a medicine but does not have any medicine in it. To answer this, the doctors will ask the participants to record information about their hot flashes before treatment start and at certain time points during the treatment in an electronic diary. The researchers will then assess possible average changes in number and severity of hot flashes after 4 and 12 weeks of treatment. To see how safe elinzanetant is compared to placebo. The study will collect information about the number of participants who have medical problems after taking treatment. The study participants will be randomly (by chance) assigned to 2 treatment groups, A and B. The participants from treatment group A will take elinzanetant. The participants from treatment group B will start with placebo and then switch to elinzanetant. All participants will continue taking the anti-cancer therapy they have been using when entering the study. Dependent on the treatment group, the participants will either take elinzanetant or placebo as capsules by mouth once a day. After 12 weeks, the participants who have initially received placebo will switch to take elinzanetant for the remaining 40 weeks. Each participant will be in the study for approximately 62 weeks. The treatment duration in the study will be 52 weeks. There will be up to 12 visits to the study site and 6 phone calls in between. Participants who completed the 52 weeks treatment phase, will be offered to continue treatment for another up to 2.5 years. Visit frequency: every 24 weeks until week 152. During the study, the participants will: * record information about their hot flashes * answer questions about their quality of life and other symptoms. The doctors and their study team will: * check the participants health and vital signs * take blood and urine samples * examine heart health using electrocardiogram (ECG) * examine pelvic organs like womb or ovaries using a trans vaginal ultrasound scan to see images of these organs * make images of the breast using x-ray (mammogram), a type of radiation that passes through the body to make images of the inside and/or by using ultrasound (if applicable) * check the health of the participant's cervix (neck of the womb) by taking a small sample of cells (smear test) for an analysis called cervical cytology (if applicable) * take an endometrial biopsy, a small piece of tissue from the lining of the womb (called the endometrium) for analysis. * ask the participants questions about what medicines they are taking and if they are having adverse events. An adverse event is any medical problem that a participant has during a study. Doctors keep track of all adverse events that happen in studies, even if they do not think the adverse events might be related to the study treatments. About 4 weeks after the participants take their last treatment, the study doctors and their team will check the participants' health.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
474
120 mg elinzanetant orally once daily
Matching placebo orally once daily
Medical University of Graz | Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Graz, Styria, Austria
MedUni Innsbruck | Brust Gesundheit Zentrum
Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria
AKH Wien | Allg. Gynaekologie & gynaekologische Onkologie
Vienna, Austria
ZAS Augustinus - Gynaecology department
Wilrijk, Antwerpen, Belgium
Hôpital Erasme/Erasmus Ziekenhuis
Brussels, Belgium
Mean Change in Frequency of Moderate to Severe Hot Flashes (HF) From Baseline to Week 4 (Assessed by Hot Flash Daily Diary [HFDD])
Participants' assessments of HF were recorded electronically twice daily using the sponsor developed Hot Flash Daily Diary (HFDD). The HFDD was completed in the morning after waking up (morning diary) and each evening at bedtime (evening diary) on the hand-held device. The HFDD items assessed the number of mild, moderate, and severe HF experienced during the day and during the night. Mild HF was defined as a "sensation of heat without sweating", moderate HF was defined as a "sensation of heat with sweating, but able to continue activity", and severe HF was defined as a "sensation of heat with sweating, causing cessation (stopping) of activity". Mean daily frequency is calculated as total number of moderate to severe HF during that week divided by the total number of available days with data during that week.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 4
Mean Change in Frequency of Moderate to Severe HFs From Baseline to Week 12 (Assessed by HFDD)
Participants' assessments of HF were recorded electronically twice daily using the sponsor developed Hot Flash Daily Diary (HFDD). The HFDD was completed in the morning after waking up (morning diary) and each evening at bedtime (evening diary) on the hand-held device. The HFDD items assessed the number of mild, moderate, and severe HF experienced during the day and during the night. Mild HF was defined as a "sensation of heat without sweating", moderate HF was defined as a "sensation of heat with sweating, but able to continue activity", and severe HF was defined as a "sensation of heat with sweating, causing cessation (stopping) of activity". Mean daily frequency is calculated as total number of moderate to severe HF during that week divided by the total number of available days with data during that week.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Mean Change in Severity of Moderate to Severe HF From Baseline to Week 4 (Assessed by HFDD).
In the HFDD, the severity of HFs was categorized as: 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, and 3 = severe; therefore, a decrease in the HF severity score indicates an improvement. The mean daily severity during treatment was calculated for the available days as \[(1 x number of mild HF) + (2 x number of moderate HF) + (3 x number of severe HF)\] / (total number of mild, moderate and severe hot flashes on that day). When no HFs were reported for a particular day, the mean severity for that day was set to 0. The mean daily severity during baseline was calculated for the available days as \[(2 x number of moderate HF) + (3 x number of severe HF)\] / (total number of moderate to severe hot flashes on that day).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 4
Mean Change in Severity of Moderate to Severe HF From Baseline to Week 12 (Assessed by HFDD)
In the HFDD, the severity of HFs was categorized as: 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, and 3 = severe; therefore, a decrease in the HF severity score indicates an improvement. The mean daily severity during treatment was calculated for the available days as \[(1 x number of mild HF) + (2 x number of moderate HF) + (3 x number of severe HF)\] / (total number of mild, moderate and severe hot flashes on that day). When no HFs were reported for a particular day, the mean severity for that day was set to 0. The mean daily severity during baseline was calculated for the available days as \[(2 x number of moderate HF) + (3 x number of severe HF)\] / (total number of moderate to severe hot flashes on that day).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Mean Change in Frequency of Moderate to Severe HF From Baseline to Week 1 (Assessed by HFDD)
Participants' assessments of HF were recorded electronically twice daily using the sponsor developed Hot Flash Daily Diary (HFDD). The HFDD was completed in the morning after waking up (morning diary) and each evening at bedtime (evening diary) on the hand-held device. The HFDD items assessed the number of mild, moderate, and severe HF experienced during the day and during the night. Mild HF was defined as a "sensation of heat without sweating", moderate HF was defined as a "sensation of heat with sweating, but able to continue activity", and severe HF was defined as a "sensation of heat with sweating, causing cessation (stopping) of activity". Mean daily frequency is calculated as total number of moderate to severe HF during that week divided by the total number of available days with data during that week.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 1
Mean Change in Frequency of Moderate to Severe HF From Baseline Over Time (Assessed by HFDD)
Participants' assessments of HF were recorded electronically twice daily using the sponsor developed Hot Flash Daily Diary (HFDD). The HFDD was completed in the morning after waking up (morning diary) and each evening at bedtime (evening diary) on the hand-held device. The HFDD items assessed the number of mild, moderate, and severe HF experienced during the day and during the night. Mild HF was defined as a "sensation of heat without sweating", moderate HF was defined as a "sensation of heat with sweating, but able to continue activity", and severe HF was defined as a "sensation of heat with sweating, causing cessation (stopping) of activity". Mean daily frequency is calculated as total number of moderate to severe HF during that week divided by the total number of available days with data during that week.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 50
Mean Change in Patient-reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Sleep Disturbance Short Form 8b (PROMIS SD SF 8b) Total Score From Baseline to Week 12
The PROMIS SD SF 8b includes 8 items assessing sleep disturbance over the past 7 days. Items assess sleep quality, sleep depth and restoration associated with sleep, perceived difficulties with getting to sleep or staying asleep and perceptions of the adequacy of and satisfaction with sleep. Participants respond to the items on a 5-point scale from "not at all", "never" or "very poor" to "very much", "always" or "very good". Four of the items are scored reversely. Individual item scores are aggregated to total raw scores which range from 8 to 40. Total raw scores are converted into T-scores for comparison with population norms, with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10. T-scores range from 28.9 to 76.5. For both raw and T-scores higher scores indicate greater severity of sleep disturbance. According to available score cut points from PROMIS developers, T-scores can be interpreted as indicating mild (55-59), moderate (60-69), or severe (\>70) sleep disturbance.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Mean Change in Menopause Specific Quality of Life Scale (MENQOL) Total Score From Baseline to Week 12
The MENQOL questionnaire is comprised of 29 items assessing the presence of menopausal symptoms and the impact of menopause on health-related quality of life over the past week. The items assess four domains of symptoms and functioning: VMS, psychosocial functioning, physical functioning, and sexual functioning. For each item, the participant indicates if they have experienced the symptom (yes/no). If participants select yes, participants rate how bothered they were by the symptom using a six-point verbal descriptor scale, with response options ranging from 0 'not at all bothered' to 6 'extremely bothered'. Based on the individual responses, item scores, domain scores, and a total MENQOL score are calculated. Each score ranges from 1-8, higher scores indicate greater bother. For a MENQOL total score, the aggregated mean of the mean domain scores is calculated.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
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Bruxelles - Brussel, Belgium
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