This is a prospective randomized controlled trial study will aim to evaluate the the efficacy and procedural pain of BRFA and to compare it with conventional technique (MRFA). And to compare the complications and time taken to complete the procedures.
Chronic knee pain due to osteoarthritis (OA) is a debilitating disease. Many therapeutic options have been used to manage this pain . Although there are many pharmacological and surgical treatment options for knee osteoarthritis, these entail a number of concerns. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be used for the initial management of osteoarthritis . Intra-articular corticosteroid injection is another option suggested in the guidelines for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis . Surgical procedures are generally performed in cases unresponsive to the conservative treatment options. Joint replacement is the most commonly performed surgical procedure .Genicular nerve ablation with radiofrequency (RF) has recently become a promising treatment option in the management of osteoarthritis related knee pain. In conventional monopolar radiofrequency ablation (MRFA) technique, the localisation of genicular nerves is done through sensory stimulation at the junction of epicondyle with the shaft of femur bone near periosteum. Added to this, the procedure can be distressing when during localisation of genicular nerves the RF cannula comes in contact with pain-sensitive structures such as the periosteum and ligament insertion sites . Bipolar radiofrequency ablation Two radiofrequency cannula are advanced towards the nerve. The novel idea to use bipolar RFA in this study was to produce a larger lesion, thus may minimize the chance to miss the lesion of genicular nerves. Also Placing two electrodes avoids manipulation required to localise the genicular nerves with inadvertent stimulation of pain-sensitive periosteum . So investigaters need to see experimentally if bipolar radiofrequency ablation (BRFA) near the target nerve area without manipulation for localisation of genicular nerves has the ability to reduce the procedural pain than Monopolar radiofrequency.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
80
In monopolar group : . Inferomedial, superomedial, and superolateral GN branches of the patients were identified with ultrasonography, and a 22 Gauge, 10 cm radiofrequency (RF) cannula with a 10 mm active tip was advanced to the targeted nerves under fluoroscopy guidance. The location of the RF cannula was visualized by anteriorposterior and lateral images. Sensory stimulation was applied at 50 Hz to determine the nerve position. Since the sensory stimulation threshold must be \< 0.6 V, nerve position was tested with the absence of fasciculation in the relevant area of the lower extremity upon 2.0 V stimulation at 2 Hz.
a similar technique will be used to insert the canula, except that, instead of one cannula two cannulae (approximately 10 mm apart) apart) will be inserted and no manipulation of cannulae was done to stimulate the target nerve as done in MRFA Target areas were similar to monopolar technique Each nerve will be ablated for 90 s in both the groups. All procedures were done by one pain physician who had more then 10 years' experience of radiofrequency procedures.
Assuit University hospitals
Asyut, Egypt
Efficacy and procedural pain
Is to evaluate the efficacy and procedural pain of BRFA and to compare it with conventional technique (MRFA) by questionnaire participants
Time frame: Baseline
Time
Is to compare time taken to complete the procedures
Time frame: 2 years
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