This is a window-of-opportunity study for patients with resectable Merkel Cell Carcinoma. The aim of this study is to test the activity of a course of chemo-immunotherapy followed by surgery in patients with operable Merkel cell carcinoma. Participants will receive one cycle of retifanlimab plus platinum-etoposide chemotherapy prior to their scheduled surgery.
This is a multicenter, single-arm, open-label, phase 2 Window-of-opportunity trial to assess the activity of 1 cycle of preoperative retifanlimab plus platinum-etoposide chemo-immunotherapy regimen in patients with resectable MCC (stage IIA-III). Patients who meet the eligibility criteria will be treated with one cycle of chemo-immunotherapy. After receiving the short-course preoperative chemo-immunotherapy study regimen, patients will undergo standard radical surgery between weeks 5 and 6 from enrollment. After surgery, patients will receive adjuvant radiation therapy, if indicated, and afterwards, standard follow up will be started as per clinical practice and guidelines. Baseline radiological assessments will include chest/abdomen/pelvis CT scan with contrast and CT scan of additional anatomical sites should be performed if the primary tumor is elsewhere. The enrollment of patients will be temporary interrupted after the inclusion of first 6 patients in the trial. When 6 patients will complete the study treatment, a Safety Monitoring Committee will complete a safety evaluation. The enrollment will then resume only if the study treatment combination is judged feasible and no major safety concerns arise. The study primary endpoint will be the pathological complete response rate or pCR rate, defined as the percentage of patients, relative to the total of enrolled subjects in the intention-to-treat population, who will achieve a pathological complete response, as per central pathological review.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
36
Retifanlimab i.v. 500 mg day 1
Cisplatin 25 mg/sqm i.v. day 1, 2 (recommended platinum agent) or carboplatin AUC 4 i.v., day 1 (in patients unsuited or unfit for cisplatin)
Etoposide 100 mg/sqm iv. day 1, 2, 3
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano
Milan, Italy
Pathological complete response rate (pCR rate)
Percentage of patients, relative to the total of enrolled subjects in the intention-to-treat population, who will achieve a pathological complete response, as per central pathological review. Pathological complete response will be defined as the absence of residual viable invasive cancer on evaluation of the complete resected tumor specimen and all sampled regional lymph nodes.
Time frame: 5 weeks
Safety of the preoperative chemo-immunotherapy study regimen
Incidence of adverse events (AEs)
Time frame: 5 weeks
Safety of the preoperative chemo-immunotherapy study regimen
Incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs)
Time frame: 5 weeks
Safety of the preoperative chemo-immunotherapy study regimen a
G3/4 Toxicity Rate defined as the percentage of patients, relative to the total of enrolled subjects, experiencing any specific adverse event of grade 3/4, according to NCI-CTCAE v5.0, during the short-course preoperative chemo-immunotherapy study regimen
Time frame: 5 weeks
Safety of the preoperative chemo-immunotherapy study regimen a
Rate of surgery delay, defined as the proportion of patients receiving the short- course preoperative chemo-immunotherapy study regimen with surgery delayed \> 4 weeks from the planned date due to a drug-related AE
Time frame: 5 weeks
Safety of the preoperative chemo-immunotherapy study regimen a
Surgical mortality
Time frame: 5 weeks
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Patients' quality of life
Quality of life will be assessed through Patient reported outcomes (PRO) instrument: FACT-M Questionnaire
Time frame: 5 weeks
Impact of the short-course preoperative chemo-immunotherapy study regimen on patients' quality of life
Quality of life will be assessed through Patient reported outcomes (PRO) instrument: EQ-5D-5L
Time frame: 5 weeks
Relapse Free Survival
Relapse Free Survival will be defined as the time from enrollment to the first documentation of disease recurrence or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Time frame: 24 months
Overall Survival
Overall survival will be defined as the time from enrollment to the date of death due to any cause.
Time frame: 24 months