The purpose of this study is to learn more about a drug called Vorinostat (an experimental drug) in combination with chemoradiation. The intention of this study is to learn if this drug is safe for the participants and whether this drug with chemoradiation is able to further increase the clinical efficacy of chemoradiation, which is an approved therapy. The main question it aims to answer is: How may Vorinostat interact with standard chemotherapy and radiation therapy in head and neck cancer? Participants will receive the study drug (Vorinostat) as a pre-treatment, followed by standard chemoradiation.
Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors have been shown to increase reverse resistance to cisplatin and radiation therapy. This phase 2 study comes after an already completed phase 1 study which examined tolerability of pan-HDAC inhibitor, Vorinostat, in combination with chemoradiation in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The study showed that Vorinostat in combination with concurrent chemoradiation therapy (CRT) is safe and estimated 5-year OS of HPV- patients is 77.8% which is considerably higher than the 5-year overall survival (OS) of 46.2% in HPV- HNSCC patients treated with standard concurrent chemoradiation. Based on this phase 1 study, the hypothesis is that Vorinostat, in combination with chemoradiation, will increase median progression-free survival compared to chemoradiation alone treatment in HPV-HNSCC.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Cisplatin100 mg/m2 every 3 weeks or 40 mg/m2 weekly
Radiation therapy (70 Gy) for total of 7 weeks
Pre-treatment; 300 mg every other day and ends with the dose closest to the last fraction of radiation (total of 8 weeks)
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Progression free survival
Determine progression free survival (PFS) of patient with locally advanced HPV- HNSCC treated with vorinostat and standard chemoradiation (CRT).
Time frame: Through completion of follow-up (estimated to be 2.5 years)
Objective response rate
Determine objective response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS) of patient with locally advanced HPV- HNSCC treated with vorinostat and standard chemoradiation (CRT).
Time frame: Through completion of follow-up (estimated to be 2.5 years)
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