Assess what revisional surgery is superior and provides the best weight loss after primary LSG. What is the occurrence of complications and the nutritional laboratory status? And if the resolution and /or improvement of associated medical problems after the weight loss will occur.
Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) gained popularity and has become one of the most performed weight loss procedures worldwide. In the long-term follow-up, the literature states that the incidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) accounts for 16%, and weight regains accounting for 70% after LSG. These are the two most common complications which can necessitate further surgical intervention. The hypotheses are that laparoscopic conversion from LSG to Single anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass (SADI-S), Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), or one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) will provide a new significant weight loss, improvement in obesity-related health problems and provide no nutritional deficiency in all cases. Since the three types of procedures have other anatomical presentations, whereby these is not well tested next to each other in a blinded, controlled setting for the patient, this study is designed to discover if the procedures are superior to each other or not and what the best outcome is for the patient. A sample size is calculated and with a medium effect size of 0.5 corresponds to a mean difference in %EBMIL between SADI-S, RYGB, and OAGB of at least 10%. Using a power of 0.8 with an alpha of 0.05 resulted in a sample size of 64 patients per group. Considering a possible loss of patients to follow-up, an additional 20% increase in sample size was included per group, resulting in a minimum of 78 patients per group. (Total of 3 groups together of 234 patients).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
234
revision procedure after failed sleeve gastrectomy
Madina Women's Hospital
Alexandria, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt
RECRUITINGThe number of participants who will have early complications related to surgery
the incidence of re-operation, bleeding or leakages
Time frame: 6 weeks
The percentage Excess body weight loss (%EWL)
the amount of weight loss after revision surgery
Time frame: 3,6,12,24 months
somscore of food tolerance
validated food tolerance questions: Food tolerance (FT) was evaluated using a one-page questionnaire divided into 4 sections, 3 of which were used to calculate the score: overall patient satisfaction with eating (score: 1-5); tolerability to certain food types (score: 0-16); and frequency of vomiting/regurgitation (score: 0-6), with a total score between 1 and 27; higher scores indicate better food tolerance
Time frame: 2,6 weeks and 3,6,12,24 months
Nutritional levels of albuminemia
the albuminemia level will be tested after surgery (g/dl)
Time frame: 3,6,12,24 months
Nutritional levels of proteinemia
the proteinemia level will be tested after surgery (mg/dl)
Time frame: 3,6,12,24 months
Nutritional levels of anemia
the anemia level will be tested after surgery (Mcl)
Time frame: 3,6,12,24 months
Nutritional levels of calcemic
the calcemic level will be tested after surgery (mg/dl)
Time frame: 3,6,12,24 months
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Incidence of Reflux
GERD assessment
Time frame: 3,6,12,24 months
The number of participants who will have late complications related to surgery
the incidence of re-operations will be collected
Time frame: 3,6,12,24 months
Short Form 36 Quality of life
Quality of life assessment will be tested 8 chapters with in total 36 questions and a somscore from 0-100 will be calculated (the higher the somscore the better the quality of life is).
Time frame: 3,6,12,24 months
VAS/NRS (incidence of pain)
pain scoring from 0-10 (0 is no pain 10 is most worst pain)
Time frame: 3,6,12,24 months
Metabolic biomarkers Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP1)
the GLP1 level will be tested after surgery (mg/ml)
Time frame: 3,6,12,24 months
Metabolic biomarkers Leptin
the Leptin level will be tested after surgery (mg/ml)
Time frame: 3,6,12,24 months
Metabolic biomarkers Peptide YY ( PYY)
the PYY level will be tested after surgery (pg/ml)
Time frame: 3,6,12,24 months
Metabolic biomarkers Ghrelin
the Ghrelin level will be tested after surgery (mg/ml)
Time frame: 3,6,12,24 months
Metabolic biomarkers Insulin
the Insulin level will be tested after surgery (million units/ml)
Time frame: 3,6,12,24 months