The study aims to evaluate the clinical efficacy of Chinese medicine (CM) for the treatment of subacute and chronic Atopic Dermatitis (AD) patients when compared to the placebo control by examining the clinical symptoms.
This is a parallel, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind pilot study. The subjects will come for a screening visit at week 0 (baseline), then at week 6±3 days, week 12±3 days and week 16±4 days for Chinese medicine practitioner (CMP) investigators' assessments (Fig 1). Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), Children's dermatology life quality index (CDLQI), and Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM) will be assessed and filled up at different time points. Eligible subjects will be randomly allocated to the treatment group receiving oral CM granules or the placebo control group receiving oral placebo granules for 12 weeks, and then be followed up 4 weeks after the treatment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
20
Chinese medicine granules for 12 weeks twice daily
Placebo granules for 12 weeks twice daily
School of Chinese Medicine
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
EASI score
The change of EASI score for atopic dermatitis at week 12 Min value: 0, max value: 72, higher scores mean worse outcome. To assess the severity of atopic dermatitis.
Time frame: 12 weeks
EASI score
The change of EASI score for atopic dermatitis at week 6 Min value: 0, max value: 72, higher scores mean worse outcome. To assess the severity of atopic dermatitis
Time frame: 6 weeks
EASI score
The change of EASI score for atopic dermatitis at week16 Min value: 0, max value: 72, higher scores mean worse outcome. To assess the severity of atopic dermatitis
Time frame: 16 weeks
CDLQI score
The change of CDLQI score at week 12 Min value: 0, max value: 30, higher scores mean worse outcome. To assess the quality of life of subjects.
Time frame: 12 weeks
CDLQI score
The change of CDLQI score at week 16 Min value: 0, max value: 30, higher scores mean worse outcome. To assess the quality of life of subjects.
Time frame: 16 weeks
POEM score
The change of POEM score at week 12 Min value: 0, max value: 28, higher scores mean worse outcome. To assess the subjective symptoms of subjects.
Time frame: 12 weeks
POEM score
The change of POEM score at week 16 Min value: 0, max value: 28, higher scores mean worse outcome. To assess the subjective symptoms of subjects.
Time frame: 16 weeks
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Microbiome
The change of microbiome at week 12. The oral and gut microbiota are the collection of microbial agents such as bacteria, viruses and fungi that inhabit in the mouth cavity and gut. Bacterial microbiome sequencing is performed using 16S ribosomal RNA pyrosequencing.
Time frame: 12 weeks
Time of flare
The time to reach flare (defined as major exacerbation disease increase \> 50% of baseline EASI)
Time frame: 16 weeks
The number of subjects reaches flare
The number of subjects reaches flare (defined as major exacerbation disease increase \> 50% of baseline EASI)
Time frame: 16 weeks
Trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL)
Trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) at week 6 The Trans-epidermal water loss (TWEL) is measured in g/m2h, which range from 0 to 300. An increasing TEWL value indicates greater skin dryness.
Time frame: 6 weeks
Trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL)
Trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) at week 12 The Trans-epidermal water loss (TWEL) is measured in g/m2h, which range from 0 to 300. An increasing TEWL value indicates greater skin dryness.
Time frame: 12 weeks
Trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL)
The change of trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) at week 16 The TWEL is measured in g/m2h, which range from 0 to 300. An increasing TEWL value indicates greater skin dryness.
Time frame: 16 weeks
Skin hydration (SH)
The change of skin hydration (SH) at week 6 The SH is measured in arbitrary units (a.u.), which range from 0 to 300 a.u.
Time frame: 6 weeks
Skin hydration (SH)
The change of skin hydration (SH) at week 12 The SH is measured in arbitrary units (a.u.), which range from 0 to 300 a.u.
Time frame: 12 weeks
Skin hydration (SH)
The change of skin hydration (SH) at week 16 Skin hydration will be measured topically using the measuring device at a standard site below the antecubital fossa of each patient's right arm. The SH is measured in arbitrary units (a.u.), which range from 0 to 300 a.u.
Time frame: 16 weeks
Adverse event
Adverse event will be assessed in the study period
Time frame: 16 weeks