The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) distraction in patients undergoing interventional pain procedures in the prone position. VR has been shown to improve patient experience during interventional pain procedures, however, many of these procedures are done in the prone position making VR a challenge. This study will evaluate the effect of a VR headset and support in patients undergoing prone interventional pain procedures compared to control.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
100
Patient uses a virtual reality headset and support during prone pain procedure
UC Davis Interventional Pain Clinic
Sacramento, California, United States
Anxiety Score
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Self-reported anxiety instrument containing two separate 2-item subscales that measure trait (baseline) and state (situational) anxiety; Total range 20 to 80 with higher scores indicating greater anxiety).
Time frame: Immediately before procedure
Anxiety Score
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Self-reported anxiety instrument containing two separate 2-item subscales that measure trait (baseline) and state (situational) anxiety; Total range 20 to 80 with higher scores indicating greater anxiety).
Time frame: Immediately after procedure
Anxiety Score
Anxiety score on an 11-point numerical rating scale (Total range 0-10 with higher scores indicating greater pain)
Time frame: Immediately before procedure, during procedure, and immediately after procedure
Pain Score
Pain score on an 11-point numerical rating scale (Total range 0-10 with higher scores indicating greater pain)
Time frame: Immediately before procedure, during procedure, and immediately after procedure
Global Impression of Change
Global Impression of Change on a 7-point scale (Lower scores indicating decline in clinical status, and higher scores indicating improvement in clinical status)
Time frame: Immediately after procedure
Patient Experience Satisfaction
Experience Satisfaction on an 11-point scale (Total range 0-10 with higher scores indicating higher patient experience satisfaction)
Time frame: Immediately after procedure
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Sedation Requirements
Amount of benzodiazepines and opioid medications given
Time frame: During course of procedure