Older patients using many prescription drugs (hyperpolypharmacy) may be at increased risk of adverse drug effects. This randomized controlled trial tested the effectiveness and safety of a quality intervention intended to reduce hyperpolypharmacy. The study was set at Kaiser Permanente Northern California, an integrated health system with multiple pre-existing deprescribing workflows. Eligible patients were aged ≥76 years using ≥10 prescription medications. The intervention included physician-pharmacist collaborative drug therapy management, standard-of-care practice recommendations, shared decision-making, and deprescribing protocols administered by telephone over multiple cycles for a maximum of 180 days after allocation. A priori primary effectiveness endpoints included change in the number of medications and in the prevalence of geriatric syndrome from 181-365 days after allocation. Second endpoints included utilization and adverse drug withdrawal effects. Information was obtained from the electronic health record.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
2,471
Bundled hyperpolypharmacy playbook to be used by pharmacist, with physician approval, in shared decision making with participant,
Kaiser Permanente Division of Research
Oakland, California, United States
Change in prevalence of geriatric syndrome
Change in prevalence for any of the following: Falls (hip fracture, lower leg fracture, osteoporosis with fracture, pathologic fracture, osteonecrosis; gait; repeated falls; syncope; tripping; reduced mobility), Cognition (Somnolence; awareness; dizziness; malaise; Urinary incontinence (Unspecified urinary incontinence; retention of urine, unspecified; functional urinary incontinence; stress incontinence ; other specified urinary incontinence) and Pain (Drug induced headache; joint pain; muscle weakness, rhabdomyolysis, spas; myalgia)
Time frame: Difference between (days 181-365 after randomization) and (180 days before randomization)
Change in number of medications
Change in number of dispensed medications recorded in the comprehensive, integrated pharmacy information system
Time frame: Difference between (days 181-365 after randomization) and (180 days before randomization)
Utilization
Change in number of outpatient visits, inpatient visits, and emergency department visits.
Time frame: Difference between (days 181-365 after randomization) and (180 days before randomization)
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