Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC)-based gene therapies now offer curative potential for patients with sickle cell disease (SCD), with decreased toxicity compared to allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. However, effective HSC-based gene therapy depends on collecting sufficient HSCs to generate the therapeutic product, and currently available mobilization regimens carry unacceptable risk for patients with SCD or do not reliably yield optimal numbers of HSCs for gene therapy. The investigators hypothesize that HSC mobilization with motixafortide (CXCR4i) alone and the combination of motixafortide plus natalizumab (VLA-4i) will be safe and tolerable in SCD patients. In addition, the investigators hypothesize that combined CXCR4 and VLA-4 blockade with motixafortide plus natalizumab will result in a rapid, robust, and synergistic increase in HSC mobilization to peripheral blood (PB) in patients with SCD, when compared to motixafortide alone.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
10
Motixafortide is to be administered as a subcutaneous injection at a dose of 1.25 mg/kg
Natalizumab will be administered as an IV infusion at a flat dose of 300 mg
Leukapheresis consisting of a 1 Blood Volume procedure
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, United States
Safety and tolerability as assessed by the incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs)
* All toxicities will be graded using NCI-CTCAE Version 5.0 * A DLT is an event occurring during the DLT period of 28 days following administration of either motixafortide and/or natalizumab that is considered to be at least possibly, probably or definitely related to study treatment by the investigator, and that meets the criteria below: * Hematologic criteria * Any Grade 5 adverse event * Any Grade 4 adverse event, excluding Grade 4 hemolysis, bilirubin increase, leukocytosis, erythrocytosis, thrombocytosis, anemia, leukopenia, or febrile neutropenia * Non-hematologic criteria * Any Grade 4 or 5 adverse event. * Any Grade 3 or higher arterial or venous thromboembolic event * Any Grade 2 or 3 adverse event that does not resolve within 4 weeks; with the exception of \<grade 2 injection site reactions.
Time frame: Through 28 days following administration of either motixafortide and/or natalizumab (estimated to be 8 weeks and 4 days)
Number of CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) mobilized via leukapheresis per liter (L) of total volume (tV) processed following motixafortide alone and motixafortide + natalizumab
Time frame: Day 2 and Day 60
Number of CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) mobilized via leukapheresis per liter (L) of adjusted volume (aV) processed, following motixafortide alone and motixafortide + natalizumab
-The adjusted volume will be calculated as the total volume (tV) processed minus the volumes processed to establish/re-establish the HSC collection interface (iV) to yield an adjusted volume (aV) (i.e. tV-iV=aV). The number of apheresis alarms along with the amount of time, flow rate and volumes processed to establish the interface will be recorded during apheresis and entered into the eCRF. Use of aV will control for the effect of any apheresis alarms; which pause the centrifuge leading to loss of the collection interface.
Time frame: Day 2 and Day 60
Change in kinetics of CD34+ HSC mobilization in response to motixafortide alone and motixafortide + natalizumab in SCD patients, as assessed by CD34+ cells/ul in peripheral blood
Time frame: From baseline through Day 60
Frequency of adverse events
-All adverse events will be graded using NCI-CTCAE Version 5.0
Time frame: From start of treatment through 8 weeks following completion of all treatment (estimated to be 16 weeks and 4 days)
Change in peak CD34+ HSC mobilization in response to motixafortide alone and motixafortide + natalizumab in SCD patients, as assessed by CD34+ cells/ul in peripheral blood
Time frame: From baseline through Day 60
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