This study will provide objective evidence for the efficiency and safety of minodronate in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with low back pain protocol. Furthermore, it will be helpful to evaluate the quantitative relationship between bone metabolic markers (BTM) and bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with osteoporosis under different ages.
The study is a randomized, parallel controlled clinical trial in Chinese postmenopausal OP patients receiving minodronate or alendronate. Minodronate will be administered once daily for 12 weeks, and alendronate will be administered once daily for 12 weeks. This study is divided into two stages: the first stage is 12 weeks, and at the end of the first stage, the results of patients' back pain and gastrointestinal adverse reactions will be summarized; the second stage is 12 weeks, and the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of patients will be summarized at the end of the second stage. The VAS score in this study rangs from 0-100 mm. During the screening, the patient's past pain relief methods, such as pain medication or the way of life intervention will be recorded. The use of the above methods during the patients' treatment will be prohibited to prevent interference with the results of the clinical trials. During the treatment, if patients experience sudden aggravation of low back pain, the VAS score is more than 70, and the patients could not bear the pain, a rescue drug (acetaminophen) will be used uniformly to relieve the pain. Throughout the trial, a total of 5 follow-up visits will be planned. The VAS score, PK\&PD sampling, BMD evaluation, and Izumo scale score will be calculated.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
72
The minodronate group: The group will include thirty-six patients. Patients will take 1 mg of minodronate tablets orally with 200 mL of water in the morning. They can not lie flat for at least 30 minutes after taking the tablets, and they can not eat anything except water for at least 30 minutes after taking the tablets once a day for 12 weeks, for a total of 84 times.
The alendronate group: A total of 36 patients will be treated with alendronate. Patients will be orally given 10-mg alendronate tablets daily and 200 mL of water in the morning. They could not lie down and eat anything except water for at least 30 minutes after taking the tablets. The treatment lasted for 12 weeks, corresponding to a total of 84 doses.
Peking University Third Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
The time for a 10 point decrease in the VAS score within 24 weeks
The VAS scores were measured daily within 24 weeks. Back pain was evaluated using a 100-mm VAS score ( 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain possible) after treatment, where the patients recorded their pain on the VAS by themselves everyday.
Time frame: up to 24 weeks
Concentration in plasma of minodronate and alendronate on the first day before administration
Minodronate and alendronate concentration in plasma
Time frame: on the first day before administration
Concentration in plasma of minodronate and alendronate on the 8th week after administration
Minodronate and alendronate concentration in plasma
Time frame: on the 8th week after administration
Concentration in plasma of minodronate and alendronate on the 12th week after administration
Minodronate and alendronate concentration in plasma
Time frame: on the 12th week after administration
Concentration in plasma of minodronate and alendronate on the 24th week after administration
Minodronate and alendronate concentration in plasma
Time frame: on the 24th week after administration
Maximum concentration of minodronate and alendronate within 24 weeks
The observed maximum concentration following administration (Cmax) in plasma after minodronate and alendronate administration.
Time frame: 0-24 weeks
AUC of minodronate and alendronate within 24 weeks
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The area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) in plasma after minodronate and alendronate administration.
Time frame: 0-24 weeks
Apparent clearance of minodronate and alendronate within 24 weeks
The apparent clearance (CL/F) of minodronate and alendronate after administration.
Time frame: 0-24 weeks
The pharmacodynamic of minodronate and alendronate on the first day before administration
Assessment of bone mineral density at the lumbar spine, and total hip
Time frame: on the first day before administration
The pharmacodynamic of minodronate and alendronate on the 12th week after administration
Assessment of bone mineral density at the lumbar spine, and total hip
Time frame: on the12th week after administration
The pharmacodynamic of minodronate and alendronate on the 24th week after administration
Assessment of bone mineral density at the lumbar spine, and total hip
Time frame: on the 24th week after administration
The incidence of upper gastrointestinal symptoms
The incidence of upper gastrointestinal symptom after medication administration
Time frame: 0-24 weeks