Nurse-led Medication Self-management Intervention in the Improvement of Medication Adherence

Hamad Medical Corporation100 enrolled

Overview

Back ground \& Aims Adult patients suffering from multimorbidity are at high risk of medication non-adherence. It has been well established that self-management support is an effective strategy to enhance medication adherence for patients with chronic conditions. However, little is known about the effect of the medication self-management intervention in Adult patients with multimorbidity. The aim of this study to evaluate the effectiveness of a nurse-led medication self-management intervention in improving medication adherence and health outcomes in adult patients with multimorbidity. Methods This study is a single centre, single-blind, two-arm randomised controlled trial. Adult patients with multi-morbidity will be recruited from NCCCR Qatar. A total of 100 participants will be randomly allocated to receive standard care or standard care plus the medication self-management intervention. The intervention will be delivered by clinical nurse specialists. The 6-week intervention includes three face-to-face education sessions (2st week, 4rd week and 6th week) and two weekly (8th week and 10 week) follow-up phone calls. Participants in the control group continue to receive all respects of standard care offered by healthcare providers, including chronic disease management, drug prescription, referral to hospital specialists, health education and consultations regarding patients' diseases and treatments during centre visits. Outcome The primary outcome is medication adherence as measured by the 8-item Medication Adherence Report Scale. Secondary outcomes include medication self-management capacity (medication knowledge, medication beliefs, and medication self-efficacy), treatment experiences (medication treatment satisfaction and treatment burden). All outcomes will be measured at baseline, immediately post-intervention (7th week), and at 3-month post-intervention.

In terms of intervention we are giving six weeks motivational training ( 3 face face session and 2 telephonic follow ups).

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Masking

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 YearsMax age: 100 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * +18 years old or over, * Patients with at least two of the identified comorbidities (Hypertension, Chronic painful condition, Cancer, Inflammatory connective tissue disorders, Diabetes, Lipid disorder, Dyspepsia and gastroenteritis, Heart disease, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Stroke and cerebrovascular disease , chronic kidney disorder , Asthma Thyroid disorders, Anemia, Chronic liver disease, Depression, Epilepsy, Anxiety \& other stress related disorders), (3) having at least one medication prescribed for a chronic condition over at least the 3 months prior to inclusion in the study, * Non-adherence to medications, as defined by scoring zero on the 8-item Medication Adherence Report Scale (Morisky -8)(29), * Independently managing their medications (i.e., not rely on a care taker), * Able to speak or understand English/Arabic, * Able and willing to receive phone calls, and * Capable of providing a written informed consent to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * Being institutionalized in a long-term care facility, * Planning to move away from the community in the next 6 months, * Cognitive impairment (Mini-cog scores \< 4), and * Currently participating in research involving chronic disease management. Patients with cognitive impairment are excluded because they may not be able to provide valid answers to the questionnaires.

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Medication Adherence

The Morisky-8 is a self-reporting measure of unintentional and intentional medication non-adherent behaviors with a yes and no response. The total score of the moresky-8 ranges from 0 to 8, with a higher score representing higher adherence to medication. Approx 50% percentage change in medication adherence after intervention from baseline to 3 months as compared to control

Time frame: 3 months

Secondary Outcomes

Medication Knowledge

Change medication knowledge using The Patients' Perceived Knowledge in Medication Use Questionnaire (PKMUQ). The response scale ranges from 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree, and the response scores of all 5 items will be summed. Higher scores indicate a higher level of medication knowledge. the score will vary from 5 to 25.

Time frame: 3 months

Medication beliefs

using the Beliefs about Medication Questionnaire (BMQ 18-item)self-reported questionnaire we will assess the medication beliefs from baseline to 3 months. A 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree is used. A higher score indicates stronger beliefs about the corresponding concepts in each subscale. the score range would be 5 to 90.

Time frame: 3 months

Medication self-efficacy

Change in Self efficacy will be assess using the SEAMS 13 items of questionnaire. Each item has a 3-point scale ranging from 1 = not confident to 3 = very confident. The score of scale ranges from 13 to 39, with a higher medication self-efficacy by a higher score.

Time frame: 3 months

Treatment burden

The change in behavior and emotional burden using MTBQ questionnaire. Each item is scored on 6-point Likert scale, ranging from 0 = does not apply to 5 = most difficult. Scores are summed to derive a total score ranging from 0 to 50 with a higher score indicating a higher level of treatment burden.

Time frame: 3 months

Nurse-led Medication Self-management Intervention in the Improvement of Medication Adherence

Overview

Conditions

Interventions

Eligibility

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Secondary Outcomes

Central Contacts