The goal of this randomized control trial is to find out the effects of infant abdominal massage on postnatal stress level among Chinese parents in Hong Kong with babies under 1 year old. The main question\[s\] it aims to answer are: * examine the effects of infant abdominal massage on postnatal stress level among Chinese parents in Hong Kong * the relationship between the compliance of the intervention and the change of parental stress level Participants in intervention group will receive a abdominal massage training session and will perform on their baby. Parental stress level will be assess week 0 and four weeks . If there is a comparison group: Researchers will compare wait-listed control group to see if there is any change on their parental stress level
same as above
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
160
please refer to group description
The University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Parental stress level
is parenting stress which was assessed by the parental stress scale of the Chinese version of the Parenting Stress Index (PSI-SF) (4th version) with 3 subscales: Difficult child (DC), Parental distress (PD) and Parent-child dysfunctional interaction (P-CDI) Total Score: 36-180 ( Higher score implies higher parental stress level)
Time frame: week 4
Difficult child
Difficult child (DC) which is one of the subscales of PSI-SF Subscale score: 12-60 (Higher score mean a worse outcome)
Time frame: week 4
Parental distress & Parent-child dysfunctional interaction
Parental distress (PD) and Parent-child dysfunctional interaction (P-CDI) which are the other two subscales of PSI-SF Each Subscale score: 12-60 (Higher score mean a worse outcome)
Time frame: week 4
Difference in parental stress with the presence of partner participation
Difference in total parental stress level (PSI-SF) with the presence of partner participation to join the massage training class
Time frame: week 4
Correlation between parental stress and self-reported compliance of the intervention
Correlation between parental stress and self-reported compliance of the intervention
Time frame: week 4
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