The study is a prospective, randomized, single-blind clinical trial aiming to compare two method in guidance of Vein of Marshall ethanol infusion (VOMEI), i.e., the conventional fluoroscopy-guided VOMEI and UNIVU-guided VOMEI.
A total of 100 participants with persistent or longstanding persistent AF who undergo radiofrequency catheter ablation will be randomized assigned to two groups at 1:1 ratio to receive Vein of Marshall ethanol infusion (VOMEI). Group 1: VOMEI guided by fluroscopy alone Group 2: VOMEI guided by fluoroscopy and CARTO UNIVU The intraprocedural major endpoints are the change in low-voltage area led by VOMEI (efficacy endpoint) and procedural complications (safety endpoint). The longterm major endpoint is the recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia between 3 and 12 months.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
100
Vein of Marshall ethanol infusion performed during the radiofrequency catheter ablation of persistent or long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation.
Xinhua hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Shanghai, China
RECRUITINGChanges of low-voltage or scar area before and after VOMEI
Left atrial voltage mapping will be performed before and after VOMEI. The low-voltage area or scar area will be mesured and compared before and after VOMEI
Time frame: During the procedure
Procedural complications
Including cardiac tamponade, stroke, systemic embolism, major bleeding, acute coronary syndrome, acute heart failure, and death.
Time frame: within 72 hours
Recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmias
Including recurrence of atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and atrial tachycardia
Time frame: 3 to 12 months
Rates of mitral isthmus block
bidirectional block of mitral isthmus
Time frame: During the procedure
New low-voltage or scar area outside mitral isthmus and left pulmonary ridge
New low-voltage or scar area after VOMEI outside the targeted regions
Time frame: During the procedure
Rates of VOMEI incomplete
Any reason leading to incomplete VOMEI
Time frame: During the procedure
X ray exposure time
Procedure-related temporal parameters
Time frame: During the procedure
procedure time
Procedure-related temporal parameters
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Time frame: During the procedure
radiofrequency ablation time
Procedure-related temporal parameters
Time frame: During the procedure
Rates of intraprocedural termination of atrial fibrillation (not achieved by cardioversion)
Termination of atrial fibrillation without cardioversion
Time frame: During the procedure
Burden of atrial tachyarrhythmia
Evaluation by Holder monitoring at 12 months
Time frame: 12 months
Recurrence of atrial flutter
recurrence of atrial flutter \> 30 second by ECG or Holder monitoring
Time frame: 3 to 12 months
Volume of ethanol and contrast agent used
ethanol volume, contrast agent volume used during the procedure
Time frame: During the procedure