A Study to Learn How Well the Study Treatment Zabedosertib (BAY1834845) Works and How Safe it is Compared to Placebo in Adult Participants With Moderate-to-severe Atopic Dermatitis

Percent Change From Baseline in EASI at Week 12 (Day 84)

The EASI is a ClinRO assessing the extent of AD at four body regions by measuring the average severity of four clinical signs at each body region, each on a scale of 0 to 3. The minimum EASI score is 0 and the maximum EASI score is 72, with a higher score indicating worse severity of AD. The main estimand was based on the same strategies to address intercurrent events as described above for the primary endpoint. The mean difference between the treatment arms was used as summary measure.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12 (Day 84)

Achievement of EASI 50 Response at Week 12 (Day 84)

The EASI is a ClinRO assessing the extent of AD at four body regions by measuring the average severity of four clinical signs at each body region, each on a scale of 0 to 3. The minimum EASI score is 0 and the maximum EASI score is 72, with a higher score indicating worse severity of AD. EASI 50 corresponds to the achievement of 50% reduction from baseline in EASI. The main estimand was calculated similarly as for EASI 75. Bayesian analysis according to estimand is presented.

Time frame: Week 12 (Day 84)

Achievement of EASI 90 Response at Week 12 (Day 84)

The EASI is a ClinRO assessing the extent of AD at four body regions by measuring the average severity of four clinical signs at each body region, each on a scale of 0 to 3. The minimum EASI score is 0 and the maximum EASI score is 72, with a higher score indicating worse severity of AD. EASI 90 corresponds to the achievement of 90% reduction from baseline in EASI. The main estimand was calculated similarly as for EASI 75. Bayesian analysis according to estimand is presented.

Time frame: Week 12 (Day 84)

Achievement of a vIGA-AD Response (Score 0 or 1 and ≥ 2 Points Improvement) at Week 12 (Day 84)

vIGA-AD stands for validated Investigator Global Assessment for Atopic Dermatitis. The vIGA-AD is a 1-item static ClinRO using a 5-point scale from 0 (clear) to 4 (severe) based on 4 clinical features of AD lesions: erythema, induration/papulation, lichenification, and oozing/crusting, and takes extent of disease into account. The main estimand was calculated similarly as for EASI 75. Bayesian analysis according to estimand is presented.

Time frame: Week 12 (Day 84)

Absolute Change From Baseline in Body Surface Area (BSA) Affected by Atopic Dermatitis (AD) at Week 12 (Day 84)

BSA affected by AD was assessed for each section of the body, e.g. using the rule of nines. The possible highest score for each region is: Head and neck - 9%; Anterior trunk - 18%; Back - 18%; Upper limbs - 18%; Lower limbs - 36%; Genitals - 1%. Affected BSA was reported as a percentage of all major body sections combined. The main estimand was based on the same strategies to address intercurrent events as described above for the primary endpoint. The mean difference between the treatment arms was used as summary measure.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12 (Day 84)

Achievement of a ≥ 4 Point-improvement (Reduction) in the Weekly Average of the Peak Pruritus 0-10 NRS Score From Baseline to Week 12 (Day 84) for Participants With Peak Pruritus 0-10 NRS Score ≥ 4 at Baseline

NRS stands for numerical rating scale. The Peak Pruritus 0-10 NRS is a single patient-reported item designed to measure peak pruritus (itch), or 'worst' itch, over the previous 24 h based on the following question: 'On a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being "no itch" and 10 being "worst itch imaginable", how would you rate your itch at the worst moment during the previous 24 hours?'. ≥ 4 points reduction of the Peak Pruritus 0-10 NRS is considered a clinically relevant within-person response. NRS was assessed on a daily basis and the average over the last 7 days before the visit day was used for analysis. The main estimand was calculated similarly as for EASI 75. Bayesian analysis according to estimand is presented.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12 (Day 84)

Absolute Values of Weekly Average of the Peak Pruritus 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Score at Week 12 (Day 84)

The Peak Pruritus 0-10 NRS is a single patient-reported item designed to measure peak pruritus (itch), or 'worst' itch, over the previous 24 h based on the following question: 'On a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being "no itch" and 10 being "worst itch imaginable", how would you rate your itch at the worst moment during the previous 24 hours?'. ≥ 4 points reduction of the Peak Pruritus 0-10 NRS is considered a clinically relevant within-person response. NRS was assessed on a daily basis and the average over the last 7 days before the visit day was used for analysis. The main estimand was based on the same strategies to address intercurrent events as described above for the primary endpoint.

Time frame: Week 12 (Day 84)

Percent Change of Weekly Average of the Peak Pruritus 0-10 NRS Score From Baseline at Week 12 (Day 84)

The Peak Pruritus 0-10 NRS is a single patient-reported item designed to measure peak pruritus (itch), or 'worst' itch, over the previous 24 h based on the following question: 'On a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being "no itch" and 10 being "worst itch imaginable", how would you rate your itch at the worst moment during the previous 24 hours?'. ≥ 4 points reduction of the Peak Pruritus 0-10 NRS is considered a clinically relevant within-person response. NRS was assessed on a daily basis and the average over the last 7 days before the visit day was used for analysis. The main estimand was based on the same strategies to address intercurrent events as described above for the primary endpoint. ANCOVA analysis according to estimand is presented.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12 (Day 84)

Frequency and Severity of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

Time frame: From first treatment with the study intervention until 7 days after the last intake of study intervention (approximately up to 91 days)