As a result of the positive and negative symptoms that occur in schizophrenia, patients with schizophrenia may experience negative emotions more frequently than individuals with other mental problems. Since these emotions can trigger psychotic symptoms, there is a need to develop effective emotion regulation strategies to be applied to patients with schizophrenia. Aim: In this study, it was aimed to examine the effect of emotion recognition and expression program on alexithymia and emotion expression in patients with schizophrenia.
Method: Fifty schizophrenic patients who regularly receive outpatient treatment at Sinop Community Mental Health Center will form the universe of the study. Individuals over the age of 18 who have schizophrenia, do not have mental retardation, have no comprehension and hearing problems, have insight, and are in remission will be included in the study. Individuals who meet the study criteria will be divided into experimental and control groups as 22 experimental and 22 control groups. The emotion recognition and expression program prepared by the researchers in line with the literature will be applied to the experimental group for 8 weeks. Personal Information Form, Expression of Emotions Scale, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale and Toronto Alexithymia Scale were planned to be applied to the experimental and control groups in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up. Follow-up will take place one month after the last session of the study. Psychosocial interventions applied to patients with schizophrenia help patients to increase their level of well-being and quality of life, to decrease negative and positive symptoms by increasing social functionality, to participate in social life, to be an autonomous individual and to prevent stigma. In line with psychosocial interventions, it is thought that the this program to be applied to the patients in this study will basically contribute to the individual patients' ability to recognize their emotions, discuss their emotions, regulate their emotion intensities, and express their emotions. Due to the impact that this program will have on the individual, it is believed that it will have positive results not only for schizophrenia patients, but also for the individuals with whom the patients interact, their relatives and even the society.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
36
Emotion recognition and expression program consisting of 8 sessions will be used. In this program, patients will have the opportunity to describe their emotions, explain emotions that are difficult to express such as anger, sadness, shame, guilt, and discuss the consequences of suppressed emotions.
Sinop Community Mental Health Center
Sinop, Turkey (Türkiye)
Emotion Recognition and Expression
Expression of Emotions Scale is used to measure the state of expression of emotions. The scale was developed by King and Emmons (1990), and its Turkish validity and reliability were verified by Kuzucu (2011). The measurement tool consists of a total of 16 items and 3 sub-dimensions. It has positive, negative and closeness sub-dimensions. It is a 7-point Likert type scale .The scores to be taken from the scale vary between 15 and 105, and as the scores obtained increase, it is seen that the tendency of the individual to express emotion increases. The scale provides information about expressing emotions both in interpersonal relationships and independent of interpersonal relationships. A high score indicates a high tendency to express emotions.
Time frame: One day
Alexithymia
Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS): The scale was developed by Bagby et al. (1994) Güleç et al. (2009) adapted into Turkish. The scale consists of 20 items, has three sub-dimensions and is in a 5-point Likert type. High scores indicate high alexithymic level. There are sub-dimensions of difficulty in recognizing emotions, difficulty in putting emotions into words, and extroverted thinking.
Time frame: One day
Positive and Negative Syndrome
Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANNS): The scale evaluating positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia was developed by Kay et al (1987) and Kostakoğlu et al. It was adapted into Turkish by (1999). Consisting of 30 items, the scale has three sub-dimensions. A 7-point severity assessment is carried out. Seven of the items of the scale belong to the positive symptoms subscale, seven to the negative symptoms subscale, and the remaining sixteen to the general psychopathology subscale.
Time frame: One day
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