This prospective non-comparative interventional study aims to analyse the pre-operative factors affecting the range of optimal ICL vaulting. the main question is what is the correlation between age, gender, spherical equivalent, white to white, anterior chamber volume and depth and postoperative vault? participants will do preoperative investigations ( specular microscopy, pentacam and biometry ) then refractive surgery (ICL implantation) followed by follow-up visits to assess the post-operative ICL vault and visual outcome.
Procedure: Refractive error correction by implantable contact lens ( ICL) will be preceded by a Preoperative assessment of the patient's anterior segment using specular Microscopy, pentacam and biometry and full ophthalmic examination. Post-operatively, visual acuity evaluation, intraocular pressure, and anterior and posterior segments examination using a slit lamp will be done on days 1 and 3 and then repeated after 1 month and 6 months Assessment of ICL vault measurement using pentacam scheimpflug imaging after 1 and 6 months will be done then a correlation between the ICL vault and the patient's refractive error and preoperative anterior segments parameters will be evaluated
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
40
Phakic implantable contact lens ( ICL)
Alwatany Eye Hospital
Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
ICL vault size
assessment of ICL vault by scheimpflug image
Time frame: 1 month
ICL Vault size
assessment of ICL vault by scheimpflug image
Time frame: 6 months
Post Operative UCVA and BCVA
assessment of Post Operative visual acuity
Time frame: 1-3 days
Post Operative UCVA and BCVA
assessment of Post Operative visual acuity
Time frame: 1 month
Post Operative UCVA and BCVA
assessment of Post Operative visual acuity
Time frame: 6 months
Post Operative IOP
assessment of post operative intraocular pressure
Time frame: 1 - 3 days
Post Operative IOP
assessment of post operative intraocular pressure
Time frame: 1 month
Post Operative IOP
assessment of post operative intraocular pressure
Time frame: 6 month
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