The objective of this ancillary study of the MEET-OS study is to assess the technical feasibility of using Biobeat® monitoring devices after ambulatory surgery at high risk of complications. The secondary objectives are to assess: i) the patient's experience and tolerance ii) the occurrence of clinical disturbances in the patients's home after ambulatory surgery with high risk of postoperative complications iii) to determine the impact of the data obtained with the monitoring devices on the clinical care decisions during postoperative follow-up.
With increasingly complex surgeries and increasingly comorbid patients, ambulatory surgery are not always at low risk of postoperative complications. Among the new support tools available for monitoring patients remotely, devices for monitoring vital signs could be of interest to healthcare staff in charge of monitoring, more precisely when comorbid patients are involved or when interventions at high risk of complications are performed.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
54
Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Percentage of patients with no loss of data for a period of 2 consecutive hours over the entire follow-up period.
Time frame: From the installation of the monitoring device after the surgery up to 5 days postoperatively.
Percentage of useful data available per day for the interpretation of vital signs during the first 5 days
Time frame: From the installation of the monitoring device after the surgery up to 5 days postoperatively.
Percentage of patients with no data loss for 1, 4, 6, and 8 consecutive hours over the entire follow-up period.
Time frame: From the installation of the monitoring device after the surgery up to 5 days postoperatively.
Percentage of patients with data loss of one hour or more preceding a postoperative event.
The postoperative event is defined as a call to the CHUM health info line.
Time frame: From the installation of the monitoring device after the surgery up to 5 days postoperatively.
Frequency of occurrences and the cumulative time of clinical disturbances
The occurrence of manufacturer alerts and the following clinical disturbances within 72 hours postoperatively will be evaluated: moderate postoperative arterial hypotension (defined by mean arterial pressure \< 65 mmHg), severe arterial hypotension defined by MAP \< 60 mmHg; moderate arterial hypertension defined by an MAP \> 110mmHg; severe arterial hypertension defined by a MAP \> 130mmHg; bradycardia defined by a heart rate \< 40bpm; tachycardia defined by a heart rate \> 100bpm; bradypnea defined by respiratory rate \< 8/min; tachypnea defined by respiratory rate \> 20/min; oxygen desaturation \< 95%; oxygen desaturation \< 90%; oxygen desaturation \< 85%; hypothermia defined as body temperature \< 36.0°C; hyperthermia defined as body temperature \> 38.0°C.
Time frame: From the installation of the monitoring device after the surgery up to 5 days postoperatively.
Patient's experience
A phone interview will be conducted to collect the patient's experience with a questionnaire derived from Breteler and al., which consist of 12 questions, adapted to the present study and focused on the experience of the patient and his caregiver, his tolerance and his satisfaction.
Time frame: 7 days after the surgery
Percentage of appropriate and inappropriate clinical decision changes from the clinical intervention decided by the expert committee will be assessed.
Time frame: Up to 60 days after surgery
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