In this multi-center open-label, non-randomized phase I/II intervention study three consecutive doses of donor-derived EBV Tscm-CTLs will be administered to 10 patients with treatment-refractory EBV lymphoma, diseases or PTLDs. EBV Tscm-CTLs will derive from hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) or third-party donors.
Epstein Barr virus (EBV)-driven lymphomas and diseases are associated with poor prognosis. EBV proteins are recognized by T cells providing opportunities for EBV-specific T-cell therapy. Recent findings show that early differentiated T cells (T memory stem cells, Tscm) improve the prognosis in chronic viral diseases and are associated with effective tumor cell killing in melanoma patients. Tscm might be superior to highly differentiated T cells because of their longevity, robust proliferative potential, and capacity to reconstitute a wide T-cell receptor (TCR) diversity. This project will test the hypothesis that Tscm are efficacious for EBV-specific T-cell therapy. Clinical-grade enriched EBV-specific Tscm-CTLs will be prepared and used to treat patients with primary EBV lymphomas, diseases or post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) with limited other treatment options.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
10
Cryopreserved cells will be thawed and infused at three time points. Dosing will be 2x10e6 EBV CTLs per kg of body weight. No prior lymphodepletion will be performed.
University Hospital Basel, Klinik für Infektiologie und Spitalhygiene
Basel, Switzerland
Universitäts-Kinderspital beider Basel (UKBB)
Basel, Switzerland
Universitätsspital Bern, Klinik für Infektiologie
Bern, Switzerland
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Hôpital des Enfants
Assessment of feasibility to expand Tscm-enriched EBV CTLs
Feasibility is defined as meeting the release criteria of EBV Tscm-CTL endproduct. Release criteria for the EBV Tscm-CTL follow Swissmedic Investigational Medicinal Product Dossier (IMPD). This includes viability of cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3)+ \>70%, absolute CD3 count per kg of body weight per dose (≤2x10e6/kg), and a purity of CD3+ \>90%. These criteria will be assessed before cryopreservation. A negative culture for bacteria and fungi for at least 7 days, endotoxin testing ≤5 EU/ml and negative result for Mycoplasma is required.
Time frame: one time assessment on day 9-11 of expansion before cryopreservation (plus at least 7 days for microbiological culture)
Safety of EBV Tscm-CTL infusion assessed by number of early infusion-related events
Number of early infusion-related events (early infusion-related events are clinically significant alterations of vital signs)
Time frame: up to 12 hours after first dose of EBV Tscm-CTL infusion
Safety of EBV Tscm-CTL infusion assessed by number of late clinical reaction to EBV Tscm-CTLs
Late clinical reaction to EBV Tscm-CTLs are signs of acute graft-versus-host disease (GvHD). Acute GVHD will be graded according to the modified Glucksberg criteria.
Time frame: from 12 hours after first dose until 3 months after the last dose of EBV CTLs
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Geneva, Switzerland
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Service d'Hématologie
Geneva, Switzerland
Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois, Service et Laboratoire central d'hématologie
Lausanne, Switzerland
Kinderspital Zürich
Zurich, Switzerland
University Hospital Zurich, Hämatologie
Zurich, Switzerland