The purpose of the project is investigate muscle memory and underlying mechanisms in humans following resistance training and use of the anabolic substance clenbuterol.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
60
Participants ingest 80 micrograms clenbuterol daily during the initial 8-week period. This period is followed by a washout of 16 weeks with no drug and resistance training. Thereafter, an 8-week period with supervised resistance training is commenced, with no drug.
Participants ingest placebo tablets daily during the initial 8-week period. This period is followed by a washout of 16 weeks with no drug and resistance training. Thereafter, an 8-week period with supervised resistance training is commenced, with no drug.
August Krogh Building
Copenhagen, Denmark
RECRUITINGFiber cross-sectional area
Immunohistochemistry to determine fiber cross-sectional area
Time frame: The change in fiber cross-sectional is assessed at baseline, 8, 24 and 32 weeks
Myonuclei
Immunohistochemistry to determine number of myonuclei
Time frame: The change in myonuclei is assessed at baseline, 8, 24 and 32 weeks
Skeletal muscle proteome
Pathway enrichment analysis of the muscle proteome using mass-spectrometry based proteomics
Time frame: The change in the muscle proteome is assessed at baseline, 8, 24 and 32 weeks
Lean mass
Lean mass assessed by dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
Time frame: The change in lean mass is assessed at baseline, 8, 24 and 32 weeks
Isometric muscle strength
Maximal voluntary isometric contraction of m. quadriceps
Time frame: The change in maximal voluntary isometric contraction is assessed at baseline, 8, 24 and 32 weeks
Dynamic muscle strength
1-repetition maximum
Time frame: The change in 1-repetition maximum is assessed at baseline, 8, 24 and 32 weeks
Sprint performance
Work performed (W) during a sprint on a bicycle ergometer
Time frame: The change in sprint performance is assessed at baseline, 8, 24 and 32 weeks
Satellite cells
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Immunohistochemistry to determine number of satellite cells
Time frame: The change in satellite cells is assessed at baseline, 8, 24 and 32 weeks