This is an open-label, multicenter study evaluating the dose, effect, safety and tolerability of intravenous PDNO infusion given to patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) surgery with post-operative acute pulmonary hypertension (aPH).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
12
PDNO consists of propylene glycol (1,2-propanediol, PD) chemically combined with NO (to be donated). The drug substance is formulated as an inherent mixture of 4 structure analogues. The mixture consists of an equilibrium of the 2 regioisomers 1-(nitrosooxy) propan-2-ol and 2-(nitrosooxy) propan-1-ol. In addition, each regioisomer is a racemic mixture.
Placebo (NaCl, commercially available dilution solution for parenteral use, 9 mg/mL)
Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
Gothenburg, Sweden
RECRUITINGÖrebro University Hospital, Vascular and Thoracic Department (Kärl-Thoraxkliniken)
Örebro, Sweden
RECRUITINGMean change in pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR)
PVR, will be derived as the mean pulmonary artery pressure (MPAP) - pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) divided by cardiac output (CO), (PVR=(MPAP-PCWP)/CO), as measured with a pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) including thermodilution-determined cardiac output. Assessments will be done at the following timepoints: T0 (-15 minutes) and T1 (0 minutes) with placebo; T2 (15 minutes), T3 (30 minutes), T4 (45 minutes), T5 (60 minutes), and T6 (75 minutes) with 3, 10, 30, 45, 60 nmol/kg/min with PDNO, respectively; and T7 (85 minutes) and T8 (95 minutes) with placebo.
Time frame: From baseline (mean of -15 minutes and 0 minutes) to time point 15, 30, 45, 60, and 75 minutes with PDNO, respectively; and 85 and 95 minutes with placebo.
Mean change in the pulmonary vascular resistance/systemic vascular resistance ratio (PVR/SVR ratio)
PVR, will be derived as the mean pulmonary artery pressure (MPAP) - pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) divided by cardiac output (CO), (PVR=(MPAP-PCWP)/CO), as measured with a pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) including thermodilution-determined cardiac output. SVR is determined from mean pulmonary artery pressure - central venous pressure divided by cardiac output (CO), (SVR=(MABP-CVP)/CO). Assessments will be done at the following timepoints: T0 (-15 minutes) and T1 (0 minutes) with placebo; T2 (15 minutes), T3 (30 minutes), T4 (45 minutes), T5 (60 minutes), and T6 (75 minutes) with 3, 10, 30, 45, 60 nmol/kg/min with PDNO, respectively; and T7 (85 minutes) and T8 (95 minutes) with placebo.
Time frame: From baseline (mean of -15 minutes and 0 minutes) to time point 15, 30, 45, 60, and 75 minutes with PDNO, respectively; and 85 and 95 minutes with placebo.
Mean change in fractional area change (FAC)
Assessments will be done at the following timepoints: T0 (-15 minutes) and T1 (0 minutes) with placebo; T2 (15 minutes), T3 (30 minutes), T4 (45 minutes), T5 (60 minutes), and T6 (75 minutes) with 3, 10, 30, 45, 60 nmol/kg/min with PDNO, respectively; and T7 (85 minutes) and T8 (95 minutes) with placebo.
Time frame: From baseline (mean of -15 minutes and 0 minutes) to time point 15, 30, 45, 60, and 75 minutes with PDNO, respectively; and 85 and 95 minutes with placebo.
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Mean change in tricuspidannular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE)
Assessments will be done at the following timepoints: T0 (-15 minutes) and T1 (0 minutes) with placebo; T2 (15 minutes), T3 (30 minutes), T4 (45 minutes), T5 (60 minutes), and T6 (75 minutes) with 3, 10, 30, 45, 60 nmol/kg/min with PDNO, respectively; and T7 (85 minutes) and T8 (95 minutes) with placebo.
Time frame: From baseline (mean of -15 minutes and 0 minutes) to time point 15, 30, 45, 60, and 75 minutes with PDNO, respectively; and 85 and 95 minutes with placebo.
Mean change in right ventricular (RV) free wall strain
Assessments will be done at the following timepoints: T0 (-15 minutes) and T1 (0 minutes) with placebo; T2 (15 minutes), T3 (30 minutes), T4 (45 minutes), T5 (60 minutes), and T6 (75 minutes) with 3, 10, 30, 45, 60 nmol/kg/min with PDNO, respectively; and T7 (85 minutes) and T8 (95 minutes) with placebo.
Time frame: From baseline (mean of -15 minutes and 0 minutes) to time point 15, 30, 45, 60, and 75 minutes with PDNO, respectively; and 85 and 95 minutes with placebo.
Safety and tolerability of PDNO in patients undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) surgery
Measured by incidence of: treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs), treatment-emergent serious AEs (SAEs), treatment-emergent AEs of special interest (AESI), treatment-emergent changes in vital signs (blood pressure, pulse, oxygen saturation, respiratory frequency, body temperature), treatment-emergent electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities, and treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities.
Time frame: Until study end (i.e., end of Day 1 [95 minutes]). All AEs (including SAEs) will be collected from the initiation of any study specific procedure, starting when postoperative preparatory preparations are performed on Day 1 and until the end of the study.
Exposure parameters for 1,2-propanediol (PD): estimated area under the curve from time 0 to time t (AUC0-t)
To assess the exposure of PD.
Time frame: Assessments at time points T0 (-15 minutes; placebo), T6 (75 minutes; PDNO), and T8 (95 minutes; placebo).
Exposure parameters for 1,2-propanediol (PD): estimated area under the curve from time 0 to infinity (AUC0-inf)
To assess the exposure of PD.
Time frame: Assessments at time points T0 (-15 minutes; placebo), T6 (75 minutes; PDNO), and T8 (95 minutes; placebo).
Exposure parameters for 1,2-propanediol (PD): maximum plasma concentration (Cmax)
To assess the exposure of PD.
Time frame: Assessments at time points T0 (-15 minutes; placebo), T6 (75 minutes; PDNO), and T8 (95 minutes; placebo).
Exposure parameters for 1,2-propanediol (PD): estimated elimination half life (t½)
To assess the exposure of PD.
Time frame: Assessments at time points T0 (-15 minutes; placebo), T6 (75 minutes; PDNO), and T8 (95 minutes; placebo).